滴滴插件化方案 VirtualApk 源码解析

ChelseaSnip 7年前
   <h2>一、概述</h2>    <p>之前一直没有写过插件化相关的博客,刚好最近滴滴和360分别开源了自家的插件化方案,赶紧学习下,写两篇博客,第一篇是滴滴的方案:</p>    <ul>     <li><a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959750224245156431" rel="nofollow,noindex">https://github.com/didi/VirtualAPK</a></li>    </ul>    <p>那么其中的难点很明显是对四大组件支持,因为大家都清楚,四大组件都是需要在AndroidManifest中注册的,而插件apk中的组件是不可能预先知晓名字,提前注册中宿主apk中的,所以现在基本都采用一些hack方案类解决,VirtualAPK大体方案如下:</p>    <ul>     <li>Activity:在宿主apk中提前占几个坑,然后通过“欺上瞒下”(这个词好像是360之前的ppt中提到)的方式,启动插件apk的Activity;因为要支持不同的launchMode以及一些特殊的属性,需要占多个坑。</li>     <li>Service:通过代理Service的方式去分发;主进程和其他进程,VirtualAPK使用了两个代理Service。</li>     <li>BroadcastReceiver:静态转动态</li>     <li>ContentProvider:通过一个代理Provider进行分发。</li>    </ul>    <p>这些占坑的数量并不是固定的,比如Activity想支持某个属性,该属性不能动态设置,只能在Manifest中设置,那就需要去占坑支持。所以占坑数量这些,可以根据自己的需求进行调整。</p>    <p>下面就逐一去分析代码啦~</p>    <p>注:本篇博客涉及到的framework逻辑,为API 22.</p>    <p>分期版本为 com.didi.virtualapk:core:0.9.0</p>    <h2>二、Activity的支持</h2>    <p>这里就不按照某个流程一行行代码往下读了,针对性的讲一些关键流程,可能更好阅读一些。</p>    <p>首先看一段启动插件Activity的代码:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">final String pkg = "com.didi.virtualapk.demo";  if (PluginManager.getInstance(this).getLoadedPlugin(pkg) == null) {      Toast.makeText(this, "plugin [com.didi.virtualapk.demo] not loaded", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();      return;  }    // test Activity and Service  Intent intent = new Intent();  intent.setClassName(pkg, "com.didi.virtualapk.demo.aidl.BookManagerActivity");  startActivity(intent);</code></pre>    <p>可以看到优先根据包名判断该插件是否已经加载,所以在插件使用前其实还需要调用</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">pluginManager.loadPlugin(apk);</code></pre>    <p>加载插件。</p>    <p>这里就不赘述源码了,大致为调用 PackageParser.parsePackage 解析apk,获得该apk对应的PackageInfo,资源相关(AssetManager,Resources),DexClassLoader(加载类),四大组件相关集合(mActivityInfos,mServiceInfos,mReceiverInfos,mProviderInfos),针对Plugin的PluginContext等一堆信息,封装为LoadedPlugin对象。</p>    <p>详细可以参考 com.didi.virtualapk.internal.LoadedPlugin 类。</p>    <p>ok,如果该插件以及加载过,则直接通过startActivity去启动插件中目标Activity。</p>    <h3>(1)替换Activity</h3>    <p>这里大家肯定会有疑惑,该Activity必然没有在Manifest中注册,这么启动不会报错吗?</p>    <p>正常肯定会报错呀,所以我们看看它是怎么做的吧。</p>    <p>跟进startActivity的调用流程,会发现其最终会进入Instrumentation的execStartActivity方法,然后再通过ActivityManagerProxy与AMS进行交互。</p>    <p>而Activity是否存在的校验是发生在AMS端,所以我们在于AMS交互前,提前将Activity的ComponentName进行替换为占坑的名字不就好了么?</p>    <p>这里可以选择hook Instrumentation,或者ActivityManagerProxy都可以达到目标,VirtualAPK选择了hook Instrumentation.</p>    <p>打开 PluginManager 可以看到如下方法:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">private void hookInstrumentationAndHandler() {      try {          Instrumentation baseInstrumentation = ReflectUtil.getInstrumentation(this.mContext);          if (baseInstrumentation.getClass().getName().contains("lbe")) {              // reject executing in paralell space, for example, lbe.              System.exit(0);          }            final VAInstrumentation instrumentation = new VAInstrumentation(this, baseInstrumentation);          Object activityThread = ReflectUtil.getActivityThread(this.mContext);          ReflectUtil.setInstrumentation(activityThread, instrumentation);          ReflectUtil.setHandlerCallback(this.mContext, instrumentation);          this.mInstrumentation = instrumentation;      } catch (Exception e) {          e.printStackTrace();      }  }</code></pre>    <p>可以看到首先通过反射拿到了原本的 Instrumentation 对象,拿的过程是首先拿到ActivityThread,由于ActivityThread可以通过静态变量 sCurrentActivityThread 或者静态方法 currentActivityThread() 获取,所以拿到其对象相当轻松。拿到ActivityThread对象后,调用其 getInstrumentation() 方法,即可获取当前的Instrumentation对象。</p>    <p>然后自己创建了一个VAInstrumentation对象,接下来就直接反射将VAInstrumentation对象设置给ActivityThread对象即可。</p>    <p>这样就完成了hook Instrumentation,之后调用Instrumentation的任何方法,都可以在VAInstrumentation进行拦截并做一些修改。</p>    <p>这里还hook了ActivityThread的mH类的Callback,暂不赘述。</p>    <p>刚才说了,可以通过Instrumentation的execStartActivity方法进行偷梁换柱,所以我们直接看对应的方法:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public ActivityResult execStartActivity(          Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target,          Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {      mPluginManager.getComponentsHandler().transformIntentToExplicitAsNeeded(intent);      // null component is an implicitly intent      if (intent.getComponent() != null) {          Log.i(TAG, String.format("execStartActivity[%s : %s]", intent.getComponent().getPackageName(),                  intent.getComponent().getClassName()));          // resolve intent with Stub Activity if needed          this.mPluginManager.getComponentsHandler().markIntentIfNeeded(intent);      }        ActivityResult result = realExecStartActivity(who, contextThread, token, target,                  intent, requestCode, options);        return result;    }</code></pre>    <p>首先调用transformIntentToExplicitAsNeeded,这个主要是当component为null时,根据启动Activity时,配置的action,data,category等去已加载的plugin中匹配到确定的Activity的。</p>    <p>本例我们的写法ComponentName肯定不为null,所以直接看 markIntentIfNeeded() 方法:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public void markIntentIfNeeded(Intent intent) {      if (intent.getComponent() == null) {          return;      }        String targetPackageName = intent.getComponent().getPackageName();      String targetClassName = intent.getComponent().getClassName();      // search map and return specific launchmode stub activity      if (!targetPackageName.equals(mContext.getPackageName())              && mPluginManager.getLoadedPlugin(targetPackageName) != null) {          intent.putExtra(Constants.KEY_IS_PLUGIN, true);          intent.putExtra(Constants.KEY_TARGET_PACKAGE, targetPackageName);          intent.putExtra(Constants.KEY_TARGET_ACTIVITY, targetClassName);          dispatchStubActivity(intent);      }  }</code></pre>    <p>在该方法中判断如果启动的是插件中类,则将启动的包名和Activity类名存到了intent中,可以看到这里存储明显是为了后面恢复用的。</p>    <p>然后调用了 dispatchStubActivity(intent)</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">private void dispatchStubActivity(Intent intent) {      ComponentName component = intent.getComponent();      String targetClassName = intent.getComponent().getClassName();      LoadedPlugin loadedPlugin = mPluginManager.getLoadedPlugin(intent);      ActivityInfo info = loadedPlugin.getActivityInfo(component);      if (info == null) {          throw new RuntimeException("can not find " + component);      }      int launchMode = info.launchMode;      Resources.Theme themeObj = loadedPlugin.getResources().newTheme();      themeObj.applyStyle(info.theme, true);      String stubActivity = mStubActivityInfo.getStubActivity(targetClassName, launchMode, themeObj);      Log.i(TAG, String.format("dispatchStubActivity,[%s -> %s]", targetClassName, stubActivity));      intent.setClassName(mContext, stubActivity);  }</code></pre>    <p>可以直接看最后一行,intent通过setClassName替换启动的目标Activity了!这个stubActivity是由 mStubActivityInfo.getStubActivity(targetClassName, launchMode, themeObj) 返回。</p>    <p>很明显,传入的参数launchMode、themeObj都是决定选择哪一个占坑类用的。</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public String getStubActivity(String className, int launchMode, Theme theme) {      String stubActivity= mCachedStubActivity.get(className);      if (stubActivity != null) {          return stubActivity;      }        TypedArray array = theme.obtainStyledAttributes(new int[]{              android.R.attr.windowIsTranslucent,              android.R.attr.windowBackground      });      boolean windowIsTranslucent = array.getBoolean(0, false);      array.recycle();      if (Constants.DEBUG) {          Log.d("StubActivityInfo", "getStubActivity, is transparent theme ? " + windowIsTranslucent);      }      stubActivity = String.format(STUB_ACTIVITY_STANDARD, corePackage, usedStandardStubActivity);      switch (launchMode) {          case ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_MULTIPLE: {              stubActivity = String.format(STUB_ACTIVITY_STANDARD, corePackage, usedStandardStubActivity);              if (windowIsTranslucent) {                  stubActivity = String.format(STUB_ACTIVITY_STANDARD, corePackage, 2);              }              break;          }          case ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TOP: {              usedSingleTopStubActivity = usedSingleTopStubActivity % MAX_COUNT_SINGLETOP + 1;              stubActivity = String.format(STUB_ACTIVITY_SINGLETOP, corePackage, usedSingleTopStubActivity);              break;          }           // 省略LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK,LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE      }        mCachedStubActivity.put(className, stubActivity);      return stubActivity;  }</code></pre>    <p>可以看到主要就是根据launchMode去选择不同的占坑类。</p>    <p>例如:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">stubActivity = String.format(STUB_ACTIVITY_STANDARD, corePackage, usedStandardStubActivity);</code></pre>    <p>STUB_ACTIVITY_STANDARD值为:"%s.A$%d" , corePackage值为 com.didi.virtualapk.core ,usedStandardStubActivity为数字值。</p>    <p>所以最终类名格式为: com.didi.virtualapk.core.A$1</p>    <p>再看一眼,CoreLibrary下的AndroidManifest中:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java"><activity android:name=".A$1" android:launchMode="standard"/>  <activity android:name=".A$2" android:launchMode="standard"      android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent" />    <!-- Stub Activities -->  <activity android:name=".B$1" android:launchMode="singleTop"/>  <activity android:name=".B$2" android:launchMode="singleTop"/>  <activity android:name=".B$3" android:launchMode="singleTop"/>  // 省略很多...</code></pre>    <p>就完全明白了。</p>    <p>到这里就可以看到,替换我们启动的Activity为占坑Activity,将我们原本启动的包名,类名存储到了Intent中。</p>    <p>这样做只完成了一半,为什么这么说呢?</p>    <h3>(2) 还原Activity</h3>    <p>因为欺骗过了AMS,AMS执行完成后,最终要启动的不可能是占坑Activity,还应该是我们的启动的目标Activity呀。</p>    <p>这里需要知道Activity的启动流程:</p>    <p>AMS在处理完启动Activity后,会调用: app.thread.scheduleLaunchActivity ,这里的thread对应的server端未我们ActivityThread中的ApplicationThread对象(binder可以理解有一个client端和一个server端),所以会调用 ApplicationThread.scheduleLaunchActivity 方法,在其内部会调用mH类的sendMessage方法,传递的标识为 H.LAUNCH_ACTIVITY ,进入调用到ActivityThread的handleLaunchActivity方法->ActivityThread#handleLaunchActivity->mInstrumentation.newActivity()。</p>    <p>ps:这里流程不清楚没关系,暂时理解为最终会回调到Instrumentation的newActivity方法即可,细节可以自己去查看结合老罗的blog理解。</p>    <p>关键的来了,最终又到了Instrumentation的newActivity方法,还记得这个类我们已经改为VAInstrumentation啦:</p>    <p>直接看其newActivity方法:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">@Override  public Activity newActivity(ClassLoader cl, String className, Intent intent) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException {      try {          cl.loadClass(className);      } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {          LoadedPlugin plugin = this.mPluginManager.getLoadedPlugin(intent);          String targetClassName = PluginUtil.getTargetActivity(intent);            if (targetClassName != null) {              Activity activity = mBase.newActivity(plugin.getClassLoader(), targetClassName, intent);              activity.setIntent(intent);              // 省略兼容性处理代码              return activity;          }      }        return mBase.newActivity(cl, className, intent);  }</code></pre>    <p>核心就是首先从intent中取出我们的目标Activity,然后通过plugin的ClassLoader去加载(还记得在加载插件时,会生成一个LoadedPlugin对象,其中会对应其初始化一个DexClassLoader)。</p>    <p>这样就完成了Activity的“偷梁换柱”。</p>    <p>还没完,接下来在 callActivityOnCreate 方法中:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">@Override  public void callActivityOnCreate(Activity activity, Bundle icicle) {      final Intent intent = activity.getIntent();      if (PluginUtil.isIntentFromPlugin(intent)) {          Context base = activity.getBaseContext();          try {              LoadedPlugin plugin = this.mPluginManager.getLoadedPlugin(intent);              ReflectUtil.setField(base.getClass(), base, "mResources", plugin.getResources());              ReflectUtil.setField(ContextWrapper.class, activity, "mBase", plugin.getPluginContext());              ReflectUtil.setField(Activity.class, activity, "mApplication", plugin.getApplication());              ReflectUtil.setFieldNoException(ContextThemeWrapper.class, activity, "mBase", plugin.getPluginContext());                // set screenOrientation              ActivityInfo activityInfo = plugin.getActivityInfo(PluginUtil.getComponent(intent));              if (activityInfo.screenOrientation != ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED) {                  activity.setRequestedOrientation(activityInfo.screenOrientation);              }          } catch (Exception e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }        }        mBase.callActivityOnCreate(activity, icicle);  }</code></pre>    <p>设置了修改了mResources、mBase(Context)、mApplication对象。以及设置一些可动态设置的属性,这里仅设置了屏幕方向。</p>    <p>这里提一下,将mBase替换为PluginContext,可以修改Resources、AssetManager以及拦截相当多的操作。</p>    <p>看一眼代码就清楚了:</p>    <p>原本Activity的部分get操作</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java"># ContextWrapper  @Override  public AssetManager getAssets() {      return mBase.getAssets();  }    @Override  public Resources getResources()  {      return mBase.getResources();  }    @Override  public PackageManager getPackageManager() {      return mBase.getPackageManager();  }    @Override  public ContentResolver getContentResolver() {      return mBase.getContentResolver();  }</code></pre>    <p>直接替换为:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java"># PluginContext    @Override  public Resources getResources() {      return this.mPlugin.getResources();  }    @Override  public AssetManager getAssets() {      return this.mPlugin.getAssets();  }    @Override  public ContentResolver getContentResolver() {      return new PluginContentResolver(getHostContext());  }</code></pre>    <p>看得出来还是非常巧妙的。可以做的事情也非常多,后面对ContentProvider的描述也会提现出来。</p>    <p>好了,到此Activity就可以正常启动了。</p>    <p>下面看Service。</p>    <h2>三、Service的支持</h2>    <p>Service和Activity有点不同,显而易见的首先我们也会将要启动的Service类替换为占坑的Service类,但是有一点不同,在Standard模式下多次启动同一个占坑Activity会创建多个对象来对象我们的目标类。而Service多次启动只会调用onStartCommond方法,甚至常规多次调用bindService,seviceConn对象不变,甚至都不会多次回调bindService方法(多次调用可以通过给Intent设置不同Action解决)。</p>    <p>还有一点,最明显的差异是,Activity的生命周期是由用户交互决定的,而Service的声明周期是我们主动通过代码调用的。</p>    <p>也就是说,start、stop、bind、unbind都是我们显示调用的,所以我们可以拦截这几个方法,做一些事情。</p>    <p>Virtual Apk的做法,即将所有的操作进行拦截,都改为startService,然后统一在onStartCommond中分发。</p>    <p>下面看详细代码:</p>    <h3>(1) hook IActivityManager</h3>    <p>再次来到PluginManager,发下如下方法:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">private void hookSystemServices() {      try {          Singleton<IActivityManager> defaultSingleton = (Singleton<IActivityManager>) ReflectUtil.getField(ActivityManagerNative.class, null, "gDefault");          IActivityManager activityManagerProxy = ActivityManagerProxy.newInstance(this, defaultSingleton.get());            // Hook IActivityManager from ActivityManagerNative          ReflectUtil.setField(defaultSingleton.getClass().getSuperclass(), defaultSingleton, "mInstance", activityManagerProxy);            if (defaultSingleton.get() == activityManagerProxy) {              this.mActivityManager = activityManagerProxy;          }      } catch (Exception e) {          e.printStackTrace();      }  }</code></pre>    <p>首先拿到ActivityManagerNative中的gDefault对象,该对象返回的是一个 Singleton<IActivityManager> ,然后拿到其mInstance对象,即IActivityManager对象(可以理解为和AMS交互的binder的client对象)对象。</p>    <p>然后通过动态代理的方式,替换为了一个代理对象。</p>    <p>那么重点看对应的InvocationHandler对象即可,该代理对象调用的方法都会辗转到其invoke方法:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">@Override  public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {      if ("startService".equals(method.getName())) {          try {              return startService(proxy, method, args);          } catch (Throwable e) {              Log.e(TAG, "Start service error", e);          }      } else if ("stopService".equals(method.getName())) {          try {              return stopService(proxy, method, args);          } catch (Throwable e) {              Log.e(TAG, "Stop Service error", e);          }      } else if ("stopServiceToken".equals(method.getName())) {          try {              return stopServiceToken(proxy, method, args);          } catch (Throwable e) {              Log.e(TAG, "Stop service token error", e);          }      }      // 省略bindService,unbindService等方法  }</code></pre>    <p>当我们调用startService时,跟进代码,可以发现调用流程为:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">startService->startServiceCommon->ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().startService</code></pre>    <p>这个getDefault刚被我们hook,所以会被上述方法拦截,然后调用: startService(proxy, method, args)</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">private Object startService(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {      IApplicationThread appThread = (IApplicationThread) args[0];      Intent target = (Intent) args[1];      ResolveInfo resolveInfo = this.mPluginManager.resolveService(target, 0);      if (null == resolveInfo || null == resolveInfo.serviceInfo) {          // is host service          return method.invoke(this.mActivityManager, args);      }        return startDelegateServiceForTarget(target, resolveInfo.serviceInfo, null, RemoteService.EXTRA_COMMAND_START_SERVICE);  }</code></pre>    <p>先不看代码,考虑下我们这里唯一要做的就是通过Intent保存关键数据,替换启动的Service类为占坑类。</p>    <p>所以直接看最后的方法:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">private ComponentName startDelegateServiceForTarget(Intent target,                                                      ServiceInfo serviceInfo,                                                      Bundle extras, int command) {      Intent wrapperIntent = wrapperTargetIntent(target, serviceInfo, extras, command);      return mPluginManager.getHostContext().startService(wrapperIntent);  }</code></pre>    <p>最后一行就是启动了,那么替换的操作应该在wrapperTargetIntent中完成:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">private Intent wrapperTargetIntent(Intent target, ServiceInfo serviceInfo, Bundle extras, int command) {      // fill in service with ComponentName      target.setComponent(new ComponentName(serviceInfo.packageName, serviceInfo.name));      String pluginLocation = mPluginManager.getLoadedPlugin(target.getComponent()).getLocation();        // start delegate service to run plugin service inside      boolean local = PluginUtil.isLocalService(serviceInfo);      Class<? extends Service> delegate = local ? LocalService.class : RemoteService.class;      Intent intent = new Intent();      intent.setClass(mPluginManager.getHostContext(), delegate);      intent.putExtra(RemoteService.EXTRA_TARGET, target);      intent.putExtra(RemoteService.EXTRA_COMMAND, command);      intent.putExtra(RemoteService.EXTRA_PLUGIN_LOCATION, pluginLocation);      if (extras != null) {          intent.putExtras(extras);      }        return intent;  }</code></pre>    <p>果不其然,重新初始化了Intent,设置了目标类为LocalService(多进程时设置为RemoteService),然后将原本的Intent存储到 EXTRA_TARGET ,携带command为 EXTRA_COMMAND_START_SERVICE ,以及插件apk路径。</p>    <h3>(2)代理分发</h3>    <p>那么接下来代码就到了LocalService的onStartCommond中啦:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">@Override  public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {      // 省略一些代码...        Intent target = intent.getParcelableExtra(EXTRA_TARGET);      int command = intent.getIntExtra(EXTRA_COMMAND, 0);      if (null == target || command <= 0) {          return START_STICKY;      }        ComponentName component = target.getComponent();      LoadedPlugin plugin = mPluginManager.getLoadedPlugin(component);        switch (command) {          case EXTRA_COMMAND_START_SERVICE: {              ActivityThread mainThread = (ActivityThread)ReflectUtil.getActivityThread(getBaseContext());              IApplicationThread appThread = mainThread.getApplicationThread();              Service service;                if (this.mPluginManager.getComponentsHandler().isServiceAvailable(component)) {                  service = this.mPluginManager.getComponentsHandler().getService(component);              } else {                  try {                      service = (Service) plugin.getClassLoader().loadClass(component.getClassName()).newInstance();                        Application app = plugin.getApplication();                      IBinder token = appThread.asBinder();                      Method attach = service.getClass().getMethod("attach", Context.class, ActivityThread.class, String.class, IBinder.class, Application.class, Object.class);                      IActivityManager am = mPluginManager.getActivityManager();                        attach.invoke(service, plugin.getPluginContext(), mainThread, component.getClassName(), token, app, am);                      service.onCreate();                      this.mPluginManager.getComponentsHandler().rememberService(component, service);                  } catch (Throwable t) {                      return START_STICKY;                  }              }                service.onStartCommand(target, 0, this.mPluginManager.getComponentsHandler().getServiceCounter(service).getAndIncrement());              break;          }          // 省略下面的代码           case EXTRA_COMMAND_BIND_SERVICE:break;           case EXTRA_COMMAND_STOP_SERVICE:break;           case EXTRA_COMMAND_UNBIND_SERVICE:break;  }</code></pre>    <p>这里代码很简单了,根据command类型,比如 EXTRA_COMMAND_START_SERVICE ,直接通过plugin的ClassLoader去load目标Service的class,然后反射创建实例。比较重要的是,Service创建好后,需要调用它的attach方法,这里凑够参数,然后反射调用即可,最后调用onCreate、onStartCommand收工。然后将其保存起来,stop的时候取出来调用其onDestroy即可。</p>    <p>bind、unbind以及stop的代码与上述基本一致,不在赘述。</p>    <p>唯一提醒的就是,刚才看到还hook了一个方法叫做: stopServiceToken ,该方法是什么时候用的呢?</p>    <p>主要有一些特殊的Service,比如IntentService,其stopSelf是由自身调用的,最终会调用 mActivityManager.stopServiceToken 方法,同样的中转为STOP操作即可。</p>    <h2>四、BroadcastReceiver的支持</h2>    <p>这个比较简单,直接解析Manifest后,静态转动态即可。</p>    <p>相关代码在LoadedPlugin的构造方法中:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">for (PackageParser.Activity receiver : this.mPackage.receivers) {      receivers.put(receiver.getComponentName(), receiver.info);        try {          BroadcastReceiver br = BroadcastReceiver.class.cast(getClassLoader().loadClass(receiver.getComponentName().getClassName()).newInstance());          for (PackageParser.ActivityIntentInfo aii : receiver.intents) {              this.mHostContext.registerReceiver(br, aii);          }      } catch (Exception e) {          e.printStackTrace();      }  }</code></pre>    <p>可以看到解析到receiver信息后,直接通过pluginClassloader去loadClass拿到receiver对象,然后调用this.mHostContext.registerReceiver即可。</p>    <p>开心,最后一个了~</p>    <h2>五、ContentProvider的支持</h2>    <h3>(1)hook IContentProvider</h3>    <p>ContentProvider的支持依然是通过代理分发。</p>    <p>看一段CP使用的代码:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">Cursor bookCursor = getContentResolver().query(bookUri, new String[]{"_id", "name"}, null, null, null);</code></pre>    <p>这里用到了PluginContext,在生成Activity、Service的时候,为其设置的Context都为PluginContext对象。</p>    <p>所以当你调用getContentResolver时,调用的为PluginContext的getContentResolver。</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">@Override  public ContentResolver getContentResolver() {      return new PluginContentResolver(getHostContext());  }</code></pre>    <p>返回的是一个PluginContentResolver对象,当我们调用query方法时,会辗转调用到</p>    <p>ContentResolver.acquireUnstableProvider 方法。该方法被PluginContentResolver中复写:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">protected IContentProvider acquireUnstableProvider(Context context, String auth) {      try {          if (mPluginManager.resolveContentProvider(auth, 0) != null) {              return mPluginManager.getIContentProvider();          }            return (IContentProvider) sAcquireUnstableProvider.invoke(mBase, context, auth);      } catch (Exception e) {          e.printStackTrace();      }        return null;  }</code></pre>    <p>如果调用的auth为插件apk中的provider,则直接返回 mPluginManager.getIContentProvider() 。</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public synchronized IContentProvider getIContentProvider() {      if (mIContentProvider == null) {          hookIContentProviderAsNeeded();      }        return mIContentProvider;  }</code></pre>    <p>咦,又看到一个hook方法:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">private void hookIContentProviderAsNeeded() {      Uri uri = Uri.parse(PluginContentResolver.getUri(mContext));      mContext.getContentResolver().call(uri, "wakeup", null, null);      try {          Field authority = null;          Field mProvider = null;          ActivityThread activityThread = (ActivityThread) ReflectUtil.getActivityThread(mContext);          Map mProviderMap = (Map) ReflectUtil.getField(activityThread.getClass(), activityThread, "mProviderMap");          Iterator iter = mProviderMap.entrySet().iterator();          while (iter.hasNext()) {              Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();              Object key = entry.getKey();              Object val = entry.getValue();              String auth;              if (key instanceof String) {                  auth = (String) key;              } else {                  if (authority == null) {                      authority = key.getClass().getDeclaredField("authority");                      authority.setAccessible(true);                  }                  auth = (String) authority.get(key);              }              if (auth.equals(PluginContentResolver.getAuthority(mContext))) {                  if (mProvider == null) {                      mProvider = val.getClass().getDeclaredField("mProvider");                      mProvider.setAccessible(true);                  }                  IContentProvider rawProvider = (IContentProvider) mProvider.get(val);                  IContentProvider proxy = IContentProviderProxy.newInstance(mContext, rawProvider);                  mIContentProvider = proxy;                  Log.d(TAG, "hookIContentProvider succeed : " + mIContentProvider);                  break;              }          }      } catch (Exception e) {          e.printStackTrace();      }  }</code></pre>    <p>前两行比较重要,第一行是拿到了占坑的provider的uri,然后主动调用了其call方法。</p>    <p>如果你跟进去,会发现,其会调用acquireProvider->mMainThread.acquireProvider->ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getContentProvider->installProvider。简单来说,其首先调用已经注册provider,得到返回的IContentProvider对象。</p>    <p>这个IContentProvider对象是在ActivityThread.installProvider方法中加入到mProviderMap中。</p>    <p>而ActivityThread对象又容易获取,mProviderMap又是它成员变量,那么也容易获取,所以上面的一大坨(除了前两行)代码,就为了拿到占坑的provider对应的IContentProvider对象。</p>    <p>然后通过动态代理的方式,进行了hook,关注InvocationHandler的实例IContentProviderProxy。</p>    <p>IContentProvider能干吗呢?其实就能拦截我们正常的query、insert、update、delete等操作。</p>    <p>拦截这些方法干嘛?</p>    <p>当然是修改uri啦,把用户调用的uri,替换为占坑provider的uri,再把原本的uri作为参数拼接在占坑provider的uri后面即可。</p>    <p>好了,直接看invoke方法:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">@Override  public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {      Log.v(TAG, method.toGenericString() + " : " + Arrays.toString(args));      wrapperUri(method, args);        try {          return method.invoke(mBase, args);      } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {          throw e.getTargetException();      }  }</code></pre>    <p>直接看wrapperUri</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">private void wrapperUri(Method method, Object[] args) {      Uri uri = null;      int index = 0;      if (args != null) {          for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {              if (args[i] instanceof Uri) {                  uri = (Uri) args[i];                  index = i;                  break;              }          }      }        // 省略部分代码        PluginManager pluginManager = PluginManager.getInstance(mContext);      ProviderInfo info = pluginManager.resolveContentProvider(uri.getAuthority(), 0);      if (info != null) {          String pkg = info.packageName;          LoadedPlugin plugin = pluginManager.getLoadedPlugin(pkg);          String pluginUri = Uri.encode(uri.toString());          StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(PluginContentResolver.getUri(mContext));          builder.append("/?plugin=" + plugin.getLocation());          builder.append("&pkg=" + pkg);          builder.append("&uri=" + pluginUri);          Uri wrapperUri = Uri.parse(builder.toString());          if (method.getName().equals("call")) {              bundleInCallMethod.putString(KEY_WRAPPER_URI, wrapperUri.toString());          } else {              args[index] = wrapperUri;          }      }  }</code></pre>    <p>从参数中找到uri,往下看,搞了个StringBuilder首先加入占坑provider的uri,然后将目标uri,pkg,plugin等参数等拼接上去,替换到args中的uri,然后继续走原本的流程。</p>    <p>假设是query方法,应该就到达我们占坑provider的query方法啦。</p>    <h3>(2)代理分发</h3>    <p>占坑如下:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java"><provider      android:name="com.didi.virtualapk.delegate.RemoteContentProvider"      android:authorities="${applicationId}.VirtualAPK.Provider"      android:process=":daemon" /></code></pre>    <p>打开RemoteContentProvider,直接看query方法:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">@Override  public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,                      String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {        ContentProvider provider = getContentProvider(uri);      Uri pluginUri = Uri.parse(uri.getQueryParameter(KEY_URI));      if (provider != null) {          return provider.query(pluginUri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder);      }        return null;  }</code></pre>    <p>可以看到通过传入的生成了一个新的provider,然后拿到目标uri,在直接调用provider.query传入目标uri即可。</p>    <p>那么这个provider实际上是这个代理类帮我们生成的:</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">private ContentProvider getContentProvider(final Uri uri) {      final PluginManager pluginManager = PluginManager.getInstance(getContext());      Uri pluginUri = Uri.parse(uri.getQueryParameter(KEY_URI));      final String auth = pluginUri.getAuthority();      // 省略了缓存管理      LoadedPlugin plugin = pluginManager.getLoadedPlugin(uri.getQueryParameter(KEY_PKG));      if (plugin == null) {          try {              pluginManager.loadPlugin(new File(uri.getQueryParameter(KEY_PLUGIN)));          } catch (Exception e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }      }        final ProviderInfo providerInfo = pluginManager.resolveContentProvider(auth, 0);      if (providerInfo != null) {          RunUtil.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {              @Override              public void run() {                  try {                      LoadedPlugin loadedPlugin = pluginManager.getLoadedPlugin(uri.getQueryParameter(KEY_PKG));                      ContentProvider contentProvider = (ContentProvider) Class.forName(providerInfo.name).newInstance();                      contentProvider.attachInfo(loadedPlugin.getPluginContext(), providerInfo);                      sCachedProviders.put(auth, contentProvider);                  } catch (Exception e) {                      e.printStackTrace();                  }              }          }, true);          return sCachedProviders.get(auth);      }      return null;  }</code></pre>    <p>很简单,取出原本的uri,拿到auth,在通过加载plugin得到providerInfo,反射生成provider对象,在调用其attachInfo方法即可。</p>    <p>其他的几个方法:insert、update、delete、call逻辑基本相同,就不赘述了。</p>    <p>感觉这里其实通过hook AMS的getContentProvider方法也能完成上述流程,感觉好像可以更彻底,不需要依赖PluginContext了。</p>    <h2>六、总结</h2>    <p>总结下,其实就是文初的内容,可以看到VritualApk大体方案如下:</p>    <ul>     <li>Activity:在宿主apk中提前占几个坑,然后通过“欺上瞒下”(这个词好像是360之前的ppt中提到)的方式,启动插件apk的Activity;因为要支持不同的launchMode以及一些特殊的属性,需要占多个坑。</li>     <li>Service:通过代理Service的方式去分发;主进程和其他进程,VirtualAPK使用了两个代理Service。</li>     <li>BroadcastReceiver:静态转动态。</li>     <li>ContentProvider:通过一个代理Provider进行分发。</li>    </ul>    <p>整体代码看起来还是很轻松的~</p>    <p>当然如果你要选择某一个插件化方案进行使用,一定要了解其中的实现原理,文档上描述的并不是所有细节,很多一些属性什么的,以及由于其实现的方式造成一些特性的不支持。了解源码,可以方便自己排查问题,扩展,甚至写一套根据自己业务需求的插件化方案~~</p>    <p>再多嘴一句,还是建议大多多在某一方面深入了解,不要痴迷于UI特效(上班路上看看我的推文就好啦~玩笑~,很多特效的,了解下原理即可)~~其实我早期浪费了很多时间在上面,在你掌握了自定义View的详细细节、事件分发机制这些机制后,大部分UI的编写都是时间问题。</p>    <p>不要在上面浪费过多时间,比别人多研究几个特效并不会对自己的提升有巨大的帮助,过来人,忠言逆耳~。</p>    <p>支持我的话可以关注下我的公众号,每天都会推送新知识~</p>    <p>欢迎关注我的微信公众号:hongyangAndroid</p>    <p>(可以给我留言你想学习的文章,支持投稿)</p>    <p><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/c3e50c0dbf308fef67eae2372e27aff0.jpg"></p>    <p> </p>    <p>来自:http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/75000580</p>    <p> </p>