iOS 自定义转场动画浅谈

yangchanfu 7年前
   <p>路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索</p>    <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/2511102a25e9b57b0863442ab5bc35c2.gif"></p>    <p style="text-align:center">开门效果.gif</p>    <h3><strong>前记</strong></h3>    <p>想研究自定义转场动画很久了,时间就像海绵,挤一挤还是有的,花了差不多有10天的时间,终于对转场动画了解了一点。自从 iOS 7 以后,我们就可以自定义转场动画,实现我们想要的效果,在这之前,我们先来看一张图,大概了解下,需要知道些什么</p>    <p>相关类联系图</p>    <p><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/ccdfffafbb4623758e3b8c62a931f1f4.png"></p>    <p style="text-align:center">Paste_Image.png</p>    <p>相信各位看官也差不多看完这张图了,下面我们就来简单了解下其中的类和相关的函数</p>    <p>说到转场动画,其实无非就是我们常用的 push pop present dismiss 四种动画,其中前面两个是成对使用,后面两个成对使用,我们先看看 push 这组在自定义转场动画中所涉及到的类</p>    <p>由于 push 动画组需要配合 navigationController 来使用,所以上图中的 UINavigationControllerDelegate 肯定是我们需要的类</p>    <p><strong>UINavigationControllerDelegate</strong></p>    <p>先来看看其中需要用到的函数</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">- (nullable id <UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning>)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController                            interactionControllerForAnimationController:(id <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>) animationController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);    - (nullable id <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController                                     animationControllerForOperation:(UINavigationControllerOperation)operation                                                  fromViewController:(UIViewController *)fromVC                                                    toViewController:(UIViewController *)toVC  NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);</code></pre>    <p>第一个函数的返回值是一个 id <UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning> 值</p>    <p>第二个函数返回的值是一个 id <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning> 值</p>    <p>那么我们就先从这两个返回值入手,来看下两个函数的作用</p>    <p><strong>UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning 、UIPercentDrivenInteractiveTransition</strong></p>    <p>这两个类又是干什么的呢? UIPercentDrivenInteractiveTransition 遵守协议 UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning ,通过查阅资料了解到, UIPercentDrivenInteractiveTransition 这个类的对象会根据我们的手势,来决定我们的自定义过渡的完成度,也就是这两个其实是和手势交互相关联的,自然而然我们就想到了 iOS 7 引进的侧滑手势,对,就是侧滑手势,说到这里,我就顺带介绍一个类, UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer ,手势侧滑的类,具体怎么使用,后面我会陆续讲到。</p>    <p>涉及函数</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">//更新进度  - (void)updateInteractiveTransition:(CGFloat)percentComplete;  //取消转场 回到转场前的效果  - (void)cancelInteractiveTransition;  //完成转场   - (void)finishInteractiveTransition;</code></pre>    <p><strong>UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning</strong></p>    <p>在这个类中,我们又看到了两个函数</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">//转场时间  - (NSTimeInterval)transitionDuration:(nullable id <UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext;    - (void)animateTransition:(id <UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext;</code></pre>    <p>其中又涉及到一个新的类 UIViewControllerContextTransitioning ,那么这个又是干什么的呢?我们等下再来了解,先来谈谈第一个函数 transitionDuration ,从返回值我们可以猜测出这是和时间有关的,没错,这就是我们自定义转场动画所需要的时间</p>    <p>那么下面我们就来看看 UIViewControllerContextTransitioning</p>    <p><strong>UIViewControllerContextTransitioning</strong></p>    <p>这个类就是我们自定义转场动画所需要的核心,即转场动画的上下文,定义了转场时需要的元素,比如在转场过程中所参与的视图控制器和视图的相关属性</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">//转场动画的容器  @property(nonatomic, readonly) UIView *containerView;  //通过对应的`key`可以得到我们需要的`vc`  - (UIViewController *)viewControllerForKey:(UITransitionContextViewControllerKey)key  //转场动画完成时候调用,必须调用,否则在进行其他转场没有任何效果  - (void)completeTransition:(BOOL)didComplete</code></pre>    <p>看到这里,我们现在再去看 UINavigationControllerDelegate 中的两个函数和 UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning 中的 animateTransition 函数,就能完全理解了</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">//主要用于手势交互转场 for push or pop  - (nullable id <UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning>)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController                            interactionControllerForAnimationController:(id <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>) animationController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);    //非手势交互转场 for push or pop  - (nullable id <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController                                     animationControllerForOperation:(UINavigationControllerOperation)operation                                                  fromViewController:(UIViewController *)fromVC                                                    toViewController:(UIViewController *)toVC  NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);    //实现转场动画 通过transitionContext  - (void)animateTransition:(id <UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext;</code></pre>    <p>到此,我们还有一个类没有了解,那就是 UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate 有了前面的分析,我们可以很好的理解</p>    <p><strong>UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate</strong></p>    <p>主要是针对 present 和 dismiss 动画的转场</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">//非手势转场交互 for present  - (id<UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animationControllerForPresentedController:(UIViewController *)presented presentingController:(UIViewController *)presenting sourceController:(UIViewController *)source  //非手势转场交互 for dismiss  - (id<UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animationControllerForDismissedController:(UIViewController *)dismissed  //手势交互 for dismiss  - (id<UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning>)interactionControllerForDismissal:(id<UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animator  //手势交互 for present  - (id<UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning>)interactionControllerForPresentation:(id<UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animator</code></pre>    <p>基本定义和概览我们差不多应该有了一定的了解,正如上图中的简单描述。</p>    <p>了解性的东西说了这么多,下面我们就来点实际性的东西,除了第一张开门那种自定义动画,再来几个比较常用的动画</p>    <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/8a4c8ff9e34cb8c890710bdb36abda8f.gif"></p>    <p style="text-align:center">CircleSpread.gif</p>    <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/f28a0db1bfe98a74e493fe74ff9da545.gif"></p>    <p style="text-align:center">circleRectSpread.gif</p>    <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/8aee5bb5839bd88fc3d3aa079015fd47.gif"></p>    <p style="text-align:center">page.gif</p>    <p>这些动画都比较简单,相信许多大神都很清楚,还望见谅,下面我就对每一种进行分析分析,在分析动画之前,先来看看怎么将上面的各个类进行封装起来,使用更方便,这里不得不感谢很久之前看到的一篇文章,从他的 <a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959746929624911081" rel="nofollow,noindex">文章</a> 中收获非常大。</p>    <p>在学习转场动画的时候,虽然对所有类的关系有了一定了解,但是封装的时候,完全没有想到还有这么好的思路,确实是学习了。下面我们就一起来看看封装思路。</p>    <p><strong>封装思路</strong></p>    <p><strong>1. 新建一个综合管理转场动画的类</strong></p>    <p>作用:主要是管理转场所需要的一些设置,诸如转场时间和转场的实现(主要是在子类中进行实现,分离开来),用户在自定义转场动画的时候,只需要继承该类并重写父类方法就可以</p>    <p>类名: GLTransitionManager ,需要准守的协议有 <UINavigationControllerDelegate,UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate></p>    <p>通过这样,就可以将 present 和 push 动画相关的操作在该类中进行管理</p>    <p>GLTransitionManager.h 中具体方法</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">@interface GLTransitionManager : NSObject<UINavigationControllerDelegate,UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate>    /**   转场动画的时间 默认为0.5s   */  @property (nonatomic,assign) NSTimeInterval duration;    /**   入场动画      @param contextTransition 实现动画   */  - (void)setToAnimation:(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)contextTransition;      /**   退场动画     @param contextTransition 实现动画   */  - (void)setBackAnimation:(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)contextTransition;</code></pre>    <p>相信大家也看到了在入场和退场动画中都有 (id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>) contextTransition 这么一个参数,通过该参数,我们可以获取转场动画的相关 vc 和其他信息,进行转场动画的实现,即我们在自定义转场动画的时候,只需要重写该两个方法就可以,通过 contextTransition 来实现动画,而 <UIViewControllerContextTransitioning> 又在 UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning 协议的方法 - (void)animateTransition:(id <UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext 中涉及到,于是我又新建了一个准守协议 UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning 的类 GLTransitionAnimation ,也就是下面我们将的类</p>    <p><strong>2.转场动画配置及实现类</strong></p>    <p>作用:虽然是配置和实现类,但是在该类中并没有进行实现,这里也正是之前那个博主的高明之处,至少我是这么认为的。在该类中,我们用 block 的传值方法将其传入到我们的管理类中,也就是 GLTransitionManager</p>    <p>GLTransitionAnimation.h 文件</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">/**   GLTransitionAnimation 块     @param contextTransition 将满足UIViewControllerContextTransitioning协议的对象传到管理内 在管理类对动画统一实现   */  typedef void(^GLTransitionAnimationBlock)(id <UIViewControllerContextTransitioning> contextTransition);    @interface GLTransitionAnimation : NSObject<UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>    @property (nonatomic,copy) GLTransitionAnimationBlock animationBlock;    /**   初始化方法     @param duration 转场时间   @return 返回   */  - (id)initWithDuration:(NSTimeInterval)duration;</code></pre>    <p>GLTransitionAnimation.m 文件比较简单,这里就先不详说,我们先回到管理类中,来看看怎么使用</p>    <p>GLTransitionManager.m 文件,</p>    <p>在此种定义两个属性</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">/**   入场动画   */  @property (nonatomic,strong) GLTransitionAnimation *toTransitionAnimation;    /**   退场动画   */  @property (nonatomic,strong) GLTransitionAnimation *backTransitionAnimation;</code></pre>    <p>实现方法</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">#pragma mark == 懒加载  - (GLTransitionAnimation *)toTransitionAnimation  {      if (nil == _toTransitionAnimation) {          __weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;          _toTransitionAnimation = [[GLTransitionAnimation alloc] initWithDuration:self.duration ];          _toTransitionAnimation.animationBlock = ^(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning> contextTransition)          {              [weakSelf setToAnimation:contextTransition];          };      }      return _toTransitionAnimation;  }    - (GLTransitionAnimation *)backTransitionAnimation  {      if (nil == _backTransitionAnimation) {          __weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;          _backTransitionAnimation = [[GLTransitionAnimation alloc] initWithDuration:self.duration];          _backTransitionAnimation.animationBlock = ^(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning> contextTransition)          {              [weakSelf setBackAnimation:contextTransition];          };      }      return _backTransitionAnimation;  }</code></pre>    <p>通过上面这一方法,我们就很好的将关键参数和对外接口联系起来了。这样我们就只需要在 setToAnimation 和 setBackAnimation 进行转场动画的具体实现即可。</p>    <p>当然这里还有一个小问题,相信各位也发现了,就是为什么将属性定义在了 .m 文件里呢?是的,这里确实是定义在了 .m 文件中,其实就是为了更少的暴露不需要的。</p>    <p>搞定这个之后,我们在来看看,在上面时候,调用该属性呢?</p>    <p>下面我们就来看具体使用的地方</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">//非手势转场交互 for present  - (id<UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animationControllerForPresentedController:(UIViewController *)presented presentingController:(UIViewController *)presenting sourceController:(UIViewController *)source{      return self.toTransitionAnimation;  }    //非手势转场交互 for dismiss  - (id<UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animationControllerForDismissedController:(UIViewController *)dismissed{      return self.backTransitionAnimation;  }    //================  //非手势转场交互 for push or pop  /*****注释:通过 fromVC 和 toVC 我们可以在此设置需要自定义动画的类 *****/  - (id <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController                                     animationControllerForOperation:(UINavigationControllerOperation)operation                                                  fromViewController:(UIViewController *)fromVC                                                    toViewController:(UIViewController *)toVC  {      _operation = operation;        if (operation == UINavigationControllerOperationPush)      {          return self.toTransitionAnimation;      }      else if (operation == UINavigationControllerOperationPop)      {          return self.backTransitionAnimation;      }      else      {          return nil;      }  }</code></pre>    <p>在这两个地方使用后,我们差不多就完成了一半了,那还一部分呢?那就是我们的手势滑动,下面我们就来看看手势滑动。</p>    <p><strong>3.手势交互管理类</strong></p>    <p>作用:主要通过侧滑手势来管理交互,在iOS 7后引入新的类 UIPercentDrivenInteractiveTransition ,该类的对象会根据我们的手势,来决定我们的自定义过渡的完成度,所以此次我采用继承的方式,然后在继承的类中加入滑动手势类,这里加入的是侧滑手势类 UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer ,这个类也就是我定义的 GLInteractiveTransition 类</p>    <p>GLInteractiveTransition.h 文件</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">/**   手势的方向枚举     - GLPanEdgeTop:屏幕上方   - GLPanEdgeLeft:屏幕左侧   - GLPanEdgeBottom: 屏幕下方   - GLPanEdgeRight: 屏幕右方   */  typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger,GLEdgePanGestureDirection) {      GLPanEdgeTop    = 0,      GLPanEdgeLeft,      GLPanEdgeBottom,      GLPanEdgeRight  };      ///**  // 手势转场类型  //  // - GLInteractiveTransitionPush: push  // - GLInteractiveTransitionPop: pop  // - GLInteractiveTransitionPresent: present  // - GLInteractiveTransitionDismiss: dismiss  // */  //typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger,GLInteractiveTransitionType) {  //    GLInteractiveTransitionPush = 0,  //    GLInteractiveTransitionPop,  //    GLInteractiveTransitionPresent ,  //    GLInteractiveTransitionDismiss  //};      @interface GLInteractiveTransition : UIPercentDrivenInteractiveTransition    /**   是否满足侧滑手势交互   */  @property (nonatomic,assign) BOOL isPanGestureInteration;      /**   转场时的操作 不用传参数的block   */  @property (nonatomic,copy) dispatch_block_t eventBlcok;    /**   添加侧滑手势     @param view 添加手势的view   @param direction 手势的方向   */  - (void)addEdgePageGestureWithView:(UIView *)view direction:(GLEdgePanGestureDirection)direction;</code></pre>    <p>在 .h 文件中,定义了两个属性,一个是用来判断是否需满足侧滑手势,这个在后面会讲到。另一个是用来在侧滑的时候执行所需要的转场的 block ,之前本来是没有加这个的,但是在后面使用的时候,由于想加侧滑的 present 和 push 效果,所以就加了一个。</p>    <p>下面看看 .m 文件滑动手势中的具体实现</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">- (void)handlePopRecognizer:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)recognizer {      // 计算用户手指划了多远        CGFloat progress = fabs([recognizer translationInView:self.gestureView].x) / (self.gestureView.bounds.size.width * 1.0);      progress = MIN(1.0, MAX(0.0, progress));        switch (recognizer.state) {          case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan:          {              _isPanGestureInteration = YES;                if (self.eventBlcok) {                  self.eventBlcok();              }                // 创建过渡对象,弹出viewController  //              //            UIViewController *fromVc = [self gl_viewController];  //              //            switch (self.transitionType) {  //                case GLInteractiveTransitionPush:  //                {  //                      //                }  //                    break;  //                case GLInteractiveTransitionPop:  //                {  //                    if (fromVc.navigationController) {  //                        [fromVc.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];  //                    }  //                }  //                    break;  //                case GLInteractiveTransitionPresent:  //                {  //                      //                }  //                    break;  //                case GLInteractiveTransitionDismiss:  //                {  //                    [fromVc dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];  //                }  //                    break;  //                default:  //                    break;  //            }              break;          }          case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged:          {              // 更新 interactive transition 的进度              [self updateInteractiveTransition:progress];              break;          }          case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded:          case UIGestureRecognizerStateCancelled:          {  //            NSLog(@" 打印信息:%f",progress);              // 完成或者取消过渡              if (progress > 0.5) {                  [self finishInteractiveTransition];              }              else {                  [self cancelInteractiveTransition];              }                _isPanGestureInteration = NO;              break;          }          default:              break;      }  }</code></pre>    <p>手势交互管理类的核心代码差不多就这么多,下面我们看看怎么使用</p>    <p><strong>4. UIViewController + GLTransition</strong></p>    <p>为了和系统的转场动画的函数区分开来,这里我新建了一个 UIViewController 的 category 类 UIViewController + GLTransition ,在其中定义了四个函数,分别如下</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">/**   push动画     @param viewController 被push viewController   @param transitionManager 控制类   */  - (void)gl_pushViewControler:(UIViewController *)viewController withAnimation:(GLTransitionManager*)transitionManager;      /**   present动画     @param viewController 被present viewController   @param transitionManager 控制类   */  - (void)gl_presentViewControler:(UIViewController *)viewController withAnimation:(GLTransitionManager*)transitionManager;      /**   注册入场手势     @param direction 方向   @param blcok 手势转场触发的点击事件   */  - (void)gl_registerToInteractiveTransitionWithDirection:(GLEdgePanGestureDirection)direction eventBlcok:(dispatch_block_t)blcok;    /**   注册返回手势     @param direction 侧滑方向   @param blcok 手势转场触发的点击事件   */  - (void)gl_registerBackInteractiveTransitionWithDirection:(GLEdgePanGestureDirection)direction eventBlcok:(dispatch_block_t)blcok;</code></pre>    <p>下面我们看看具体实现</p>    <p>UIViewController (GLTransition).m 文件</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">- (void)gl_pushViewControler:(UIViewController *)viewController withAnimation:(GLTransitionManager *)transitionManager  {      if (!viewController) {          return;      }      if (!transitionManager) {          return;      }        if (self.navigationController) {            self.navigationController.delegate = transitionManager;            GLInteractiveTransition *toInteractiveTransition = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &kToAnimationKey);          if (toInteractiveTransition) {              [transitionManager setValue:toInteractiveTransition forKey:@"toInteractiveTransition"];          }            objc_setAssociatedObject(viewController, &kAnimationKey, transitionManager, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);          [self.navigationController pushViewController:viewController animated:YES];        }  }    - (void)gl_presentViewControler:(UIViewController *)viewController withAnimation:(GLTransitionManager *)transitionManager  {      if (!viewController) {          return;      }      if (!transitionManager) {          return;      }      //present 动画代理 被执行动画的vc设置代理      viewController.transitioningDelegate = transitionManager;        GLInteractiveTransition *toInteractiveTransition = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &kToAnimationKey);      if (toInteractiveTransition) {          [transitionManager setValue:toInteractiveTransition forKey:@"toInteractiveTransition"];      }      objc_setAssociatedObject(viewController, &kAnimationKey, transitionManager, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);        [self presentViewController:viewController animated:YES completion:nil];  }    - (void)gl_registerToInteractiveTransitionWithDirection:(GLEdgePanGestureDirection)direction eventBlcok:(dispatch_block_t)blcok  {      GLInteractiveTransition *interactiveTransition = [[GLInteractiveTransition alloc] init];      interactiveTransition.eventBlcok = blcok;      [interactiveTransition addEdgePageGestureWithView:self.view direction:direction];        objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &kToAnimationKey, interactiveTransition, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);  }    - (void)gl_registerBackInteractiveTransitionWithDirection:(GLEdgePanGestureDirection)direction eventBlcok:(dispatch_block_t)blcok  {      GLInteractiveTransition *interactiveTransition = [[GLInteractiveTransition alloc] init];      interactiveTransition.eventBlcok = blcok;      [interactiveTransition addEdgePageGestureWithView:self.view direction:direction];        //判读是否需要返回 然后添加侧滑      GLTransitionManager *animator = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &kAnimationKey);      if (animator)      {          //用kvc的模式  给 animator的backInteractiveTransition 退场赋值          [animator setValue:interactiveTransition forKey:@"backInteractiveTransition"];      }  }</code></pre>    <p>在 push 和 present 中,有几个需要注意的地方</p>    <p>1、 self.navigationController.delegate = transitionManager<br> 2、 viewController.transitioningDelegate = transitionManager</p>    <p>上面两个主要是将 navigationController 的代理和 viewController 的 transitioningDelegate 指向对象 transitionManager ,这个对象是准守了 <UINavigationControllerDelegate,UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate> 两个协议的,这样我们就能够在 push 和 present 的时候,简单的去调协议方法。</p>    <p>3、设置手势交互转场</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">GLInteractiveTransition *toInteractiveTransition = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &kToAnimationKey);          if (toInteractiveTransition) {              [transitionManager setValue:toInteractiveTransition forKey:@"toInteractiveTransition"];          }</code></pre>    <p>在 push 和 present 方法中,都有这样的代码,这里为了减少不必要的暴露,在 GLTransitionManager.m 文件中,我还定义了两个属性</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">/**   入场手势   */  @property (nonatomic,strong) GLInteractiveTransition *toInteractiveTransition;    /**   退场手势   */  @property (nonatomic,strong) GLInteractiveTransition *backInteractiveTransition;</code></pre>    <p>并且通过 kvc 的方式对其进行赋值,当转场动画进行的时候,会先去调用非转场动画的方法,比如 push 的时候,会先调用</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">- (id <UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController                                     animationControllerForOperation:(UINavigationControllerOperation)operation                                                  fromViewController:(UIViewController *)fromVC                                                    toViewController:(UIViewController *)toVC</code></pre>    <p>然后再调用手势交互</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">//手势交互 for push or pop  - (id<UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning>)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController interactionControllerForAnimationController:(id<UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animationController</code></pre>    <p>这个时候,我们就需要加一个判断,也就是通过 GLInteractiveTransition 类中的是否满足侧滑手势交互 isPanGestureInteration 这个属性来判断,前面在侧滑手势刚刚进行的时候,就对其进行了赋值,并设置为 yes ,对应的实现代码就是</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">- (id<UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning>)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController interactionControllerForAnimationController:(id<UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animationController  {      if (_operation == UINavigationControllerOperationPush) {          return self.toInteractiveTransition.isPanGestureInteration ? self.toInteractiveTransition:nil;      }      else{          return self.backInteractiveTransition.isPanGestureInteration ? self.backInteractiveTransition:nil;      }  }</code></pre>    <p>如果返回的为 nil ,那么就不会去调用手势交互类,否则则会调用。同理, present 的时候也是一样</p>    <p>所以就有了下面的代码</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">//手势交互 for dismiss  - (id<UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning>)interactionControllerForDismissal:(id<UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animator{      return self.backInteractiveTransition.isPanGestureInteration ? self.backInteractiveTransition:nil;  }    //手势交互 for present  - (id<UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning>)interactionControllerForPresentation:(id<UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animator{     return self.toInteractiveTransition.isPanGestureInteration ? self.toInteractiveTransition:nil;  }</code></pre>    <p>在 UIViewController + GLTransition 中的 push 和 present 函数中,还有一个需要注意的地方,那就是</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">objc_setAssociatedObject(viewController, &kAnimationKey, transitionManager, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);</code></pre>    <p>这里通过 runtime 的方式给 vc 设置了一个属性值,为什么这么做呢?因为在 arc 下,如果我们在使用 GLTransitionManager 的时候去创建一个对象而非 vc 的属性,那么在 push 的时候 GLTransitionManager 这个对象就会被系统释放掉,这样我们后面所有有关转场的操作就不能再实现了,或许我们可以给 vc 建一个 base 类,然后添加一个 GLTransitionManager 对象的属性,但是这样或许有点复杂,所有这里就这样处理了。</p>    <p>在 UIViewController + GLTransition 中还有两个函数的实现,其原理,我相信大家应该都能看明白了,就不再详细说明了</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">- (void)gl_registerToInteractiveTransitionWithDirection:(GLEdgePanGestureDirection)direction eventBlcok:(dispatch_block_t)blcok  {      GLInteractiveTransition *interactiveTransition = [[GLInteractiveTransition alloc] init];      interactiveTransition.eventBlcok = blcok;      [interactiveTransition addEdgePageGestureWithView:self.view direction:direction];        objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &kToAnimationKey, interactiveTransition, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);  }    - (void)gl_registerBackInteractiveTransitionWithDirection:(GLEdgePanGestureDirection)direction eventBlcok:(dispatch_block_t)blcok  {      GLInteractiveTransition *interactiveTransition = [[GLInteractiveTransition alloc] init];      interactiveTransition.eventBlcok = blcok;      [interactiveTransition addEdgePageGestureWithView:self.view direction:direction];        //判读是否需要返回 然后添加侧滑      GLTransitionManager *animator = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &kAnimationKey);      if (animator)      {          //用kvc的模式  给 animator的backInteractiveTransition 退场赋值          [animator setValue:interactiveTransition forKey:@"backInteractiveTransition"];      }  }</code></pre>    <p>整个封装的思路差不多到这里就完了,希望对大家有用</p>    <p>文章有点长,希望大家能够理解,因为后面还有。。。。</p>    <p><strong>几个动画的具体实现</strong></p>    <p><strong>1、开门动画</strong></p>    <p>由于我们已经有了基类``,所以当我们需要实现什么动画的时候,只需要集成该类就可以了</p>    <p>针对开门动画我新建了下面这么一个类 GLTransitionManager</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">@interface GLOpenDoorAnimation : GLTransitionManager    @end</code></pre>    <p>然后在重新父类的方法</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">- (void)setToAnimation:(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)contextTransition</code></pre>    <p>具体实现</p>    <p>1、根据 id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning> 对象先得到几个关键值,目标 vc 和当前 vc 和容器 containerView</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">//获取目标动画的VC      UIViewController *toVc = [contextTransition viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey];      UIViewController *fromVc = [contextTransition viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey];      UIView *containerView = [contextTransition containerView];</code></pre>    <p>2、由于是开门动画,所以其过程大概是这样的:当前 vc 逐渐缩小,目标 vc 慢慢从屏幕两边移到中间,但是我们又不能把目标 vc 的 view 分成两个部分,所以这里我们可以利用截图,来给用户造成一个假象。先截两个图,然后分别让其坐标居于屏幕外,然后用动画让其慢慢移动到屏幕中间,动画完成的时候,移除当前两个截图。这里有个小问题,那就是当前 vc 的缩放,虽然我们能够使其缩小,但是这样,如果涉及到侧滑手势的话,问题就来了。因为 view 的宽发生了变化,这样我们根据宽度来计算滑动的距离,从而更新转场动画的时候就会出现问题,导致</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">- (void)handlePopRecognizer:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)recognizer {      // 计算用户手指划了多远        CGFloat progress = fabs([recognizer translationInView:self.gestureView].x) / (self.gestureView.bounds.size.width * 1.0);      progress = MIN(1.0, MAX(0.0, progress));</code></pre>    <p>中的 progress 出现问题。所以这里也就采用了截图的方式,对该截图进行缩放,而不去修改 vc 的 view 。</p>    <p>下面看下核心代码</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">- (void)setToAnimation:(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)contextTransition  {      //获取目标动画的VC      UIViewController *toVc = [contextTransition viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey];      UIViewController *fromVc = [contextTransition viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey];      UIView *containerView = [contextTransition containerView];        UIView *fromView = fromVc.view;      UIView *toView = toVc.view;        //截图      UIView *toView_snapView = [toView snapshotViewAfterScreenUpdates:YES];        CGRect left_frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, CGRectGetWidth(fromView.frame) / 2.0, CGRectGetHeight(fromView.frame));      CGRect right_frame = CGRectMake(CGRectGetWidth(fromView.frame) / 2.0, 0, CGRectGetWidth(fromView.frame) / 2.0, CGRectGetHeight(fromView.frame));      UIView *from_left_snapView = [fromView resizableSnapshotViewFromRect:left_frame                                                           afterScreenUpdates:NO                                                                withCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsZero];        UIView *from_right_snapView = [fromView resizableSnapshotViewFromRect:right_frame                                                           afterScreenUpdates:NO                                                                withCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsZero];        toView_snapView.layer.transform = CATransform3DMakeScale(0.7, 0.7, 1);      from_left_snapView.frame = left_frame;      from_right_snapView.frame = right_frame;        //将截图添加到 containerView 上      [containerView addSubview:toView_snapView];      [containerView addSubview:from_left_snapView];      [containerView addSubview:from_right_snapView];        fromView.hidden = YES;        [UIView animateWithDuration:self.duration delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOut animations:^{          //左移          from_left_snapView.frame = CGRectOffset(from_left_snapView.frame, -from_left_snapView.frame.size.width, 0);          //右移          from_right_snapView.frame = CGRectOffset(from_right_snapView.frame, from_right_snapView.frame.size.width, 0);            toView_snapView.layer.transform = CATransform3DIdentity;        } completion:^(BOOL finished) {          fromView.hidden = NO;            [from_left_snapView removeFromSuperview];          [from_right_snapView removeFromSuperview];          [toView_snapView removeFromSuperview];            if ([contextTransition transitionWasCancelled]) {              [containerView addSubview:fromView];          } else {              [containerView addSubview:toView];          }          [contextTransition completeTransition:![contextTransition transitionWasCancelled]];      }];  }</code></pre>    <p>setBackAnimation 动画和上面的大同小异,就不再详细说明,文章后面有 demo 地址,大家可以看看。</p>    <p><strong>2、圆圈逐渐放大转场动画</strong></p>    <p>在做动画之前,我们先要了解其大概原理</p>    <p>这里我简单的做了个草图</p>    <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/7bd948f66c6b377186cd5d23b349def6.png"></p>    <p style="text-align:center">Paste_Image.png</p>    <p>小圆和大圆分别表示动画前和动画后</p>    <p>这里我们采用的是 UIBezierPath + mask + CAShapeLayer 的策略对其进行实习</p>    <p>大家都知道, UIBezierPath 可以画圆形,而 CAShapeLayer 又具备 CGPathRef path 属性,可以和 UIBezierPath 联系起来,而 UIView 又具备 CALayer *mask 属性,这样三者就这么巧妙的联系起来了。</p>    <p>在这里,我们使用 CABasicAnimation 动画,通过对其设置 [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"path"] 来让其执行我们想要的 path 路径动画</p>    <p>于是就有了下面的代码</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">- (void)setToAnimation:(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)contextTransition  {      //获取目标动画的VC      UIViewController *toVc = [contextTransition viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey];      UIView *containerView = [contextTransition containerView];      [containerView addSubview:toVc.view];        //创建UIBezierPath路径 作为后面动画的起始路径      UIBezierPath *startPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithArcCenter:self.centerPoint radius:self.radius startAngle:0 endAngle:2*M_PI clockwise:YES];        //创建结束UIBezierPath      //首先我们需要得到后面路径的半径  半径应该是距四个角最远的距离      CGFloat x = self.centerPoint.x;      CGFloat y = self.centerPoint.y;      //取出其中距屏幕最远的距离 来求围城矩形的对角线 即我们所需要的半径      CGFloat radius_x = MAX(x, containerView.frame.size.width - x);      CGFloat radius_y = MAX(y, containerView.frame.size.height - y);      //补充下 sqrtf求平方根   double pow(double x, double y); 求 x 的 y 次幂(次方)      //通过勾股定理算出半径      CGFloat endRadius = sqrtf(pow(radius_x, 2) + pow(radius_y, 2));        UIBezierPath *endPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithArcCenter:self.centerPoint radius:endRadius startAngle:0 endAngle:2*M_PI clockwise:YES];    //    self.endPath = endPath;        //创建CAShapeLayer 用以后面的动画      CAShapeLayer *shapeLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];      shapeLayer.path = endPath.CGPath;      toVc.view.layer.mask = shapeLayer;        CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"path"];      animation.fromValue = (__bridge id _Nullable)(startPath.CGPath);      animation.duration = self.duration;      animation.delegate = (id)self;  //    animation.removedOnCompletion = NO;//执行后移除动画      //保存contextTransition  后面动画结束的时候调用      [animation setValue:contextTransition forKey:@"pathContextTransition"];      [shapeLayer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];        self.maskShapeLayer = shapeLayer;  }</code></pre>    <p>由于代码中有比较详细的说明,所以这里就不再详细说明, setBackAnimation 也大同小异</p>    <p><strong>3、圆圈和目标vc共同缩放转场动画</strong></p>    <p>这个比较简单,主要是利用 UIView 的缩放进行的,由于目标 vc 的上角和圆是相切的,所以,这里我们可以先假设目标 vc 处于正常状态,然后再跟进小圆的中心,画一个大圆,让其和目标 vc 一起缩放就是。这里留了一个缺陷,那就是不支持侧滑,因为我是用目标 vc 进行缩放的,而没有截图,大家可以试试。</p>    <p>其实现大概为</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">- (CGRect)frameToCircle:(CGPoint)centerPoint size:(CGSize)size  {      CGFloat radius_x = fmax(centerPoint.x, size.width - centerPoint.x);      CGFloat radius_y = fmax(centerPoint.y, size.height - centerPoint.y);      CGFloat endRadius = 2 * sqrtf(pow(radius_x, 2) + pow(radius_y, 2));        CGRect rect = {CGPointZero,CGSizeMake(endRadius, endRadius)};        return rect;  }      - (void)setToAnimation:(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)contextTransition  {      //获取目标动画的VC      UIViewController *toVc = [contextTransition viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey];      UIView *containerView = [contextTransition containerView];    //    [toVc beginAppearanceTransition:YES animated:YES];      CGPoint center = toVc.view.center;        CGRect rect = [self frameToCircle:self.centerPoint size:toVc.view.bounds.size];      UIView *backView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:rect];      backView.backgroundColor = UICOLOR_FROM_RGB_OxFF(0xFFA500);      backView.center = self.centerPoint;      backView.layer.cornerRadius = backView.frame.size.height / 2.0;      backView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(0.01, 0.01);      [containerView addSubview:backView];        self.startView = backView;        toVc.view.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(0.01, 0.01);      toVc.view.alpha = 0;      toVc.view.center = self.centerPoint;      [containerView addSubview:toVc.view];          [UIView animateWithDuration:self.duration animations:^{            backView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;            toVc.view.center = center;          toVc.view.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;          toVc.view.alpha = 1;        } completion:^(BOOL finished) {          [contextTransition completeTransition:!contextTransition.transitionWasCancelled];    //        [toVc endAppearanceTransition];      }];  }</code></pre>    <p>setBackAnimation 也大同小异,就不再说明</p>    <p><strong>4、翻书效果</strong></p>    <p>这个还是花了些时间,主要不在思想上,而是在翻书有个阴影效果哪里,等下我会讲到。先说说思路,主要还是通过截图来实现。首先需要截当前 vc 的部分,如果向左滑则截右边,向右则截左,然后还需要截目标 vc 的两部分图,分别加到 containerView 上,假如现在向左翻,那么就要将目标 vc 的左边截图加到 containerView 的左边并且隐藏起来,让其绕 y 轴旋转 M_PI_2 ,就是直插屏幕的样子,那么目标 vc 的右边截图就需要放到当前 vc 的下面,这样当当前 vc 在滑动的时候,我们就能看到下面的图了。当当前 vc 绕 y 轴旋转 -M_PI_2 的时候,目标 vc 的左边截图显示出来,并恢复原状,完成整副动画。</p>    <p>需要注意的是,截图在绕 y 轴旋转的时候,因为我们的 layer 的默认 anchorPoint 为 (0.5,0.5) ,所以需要改变 anchorPoint 的只,否则就绕中心在旋转了。</p>    <p>说了这么多,还是看看核心代码吧</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-objectivec">p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Menlo; color: #3d71ff}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Menlo; color: #4dbf56}p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Menlo; color: #00afca}p.p4 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Menlo; color: #3d71ff; min-height: 16.0px}p.p5 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Menlo; color: #2337da}p.p6 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px 'PingFang SC'; color: #4dbf56}span.s1 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s2 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #c2349b}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #00afca}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3d71ff}span.s5 {font: 14.0px 'PingFang SC'; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s6 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #4dbf56}span.s7 {font: 14.0px 'PingFang SC'; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #4dbf56}span.s8 {font: 14.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #2337da}span.s9 {font: 14.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3d71ff}span.s10 {font: 14.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s11 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #8b84cf}span.s12 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #93c96a}span.s13 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #d28f5a}    - (void)setToAnimation:(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)contextTransition  {      //获取目标动画的VC      UIViewController *toVc = [contextTransition viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey];      UIViewController *fromVc = [contextTransition viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey];      UIView *containerView = [contextTransition containerView];        //m34 这个参数有点不好理解  为透视效果 我在http://www.jianshu.com/p/e8d1985dccec这里有讲      //当Z轴上有变化的时候 我们所看到的透视效果 可以对比看看 当你改成-0.1的时候 就懂了      CATransform3D transform = CATransform3DIdentity;      transform.m34 = -0.002;      [containerView.layer setSublayerTransform:transform];        UIView *fromView = fromVc.view;      UIView *toView = toVc.view;        //截图      //当前页面的右侧      CGRect from_half_right_rect = CGRectMake(fromView.frame.size.width/2.0, 0, fromView.frame.size.width/2.0, fromView.frame.size.height);      //目标页面的左侧      CGRect to_half_left_rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, toView.frame.size.width/2.0, toView.frame.size.height);      //目标页面的右侧      CGRect to_half_right_rect = CGRectMake(toView.frame.size.width/2.0, 0, toView.frame.size.width/2.0, toView.frame.size.height);        //截三张图 当前页面的右侧 目标页面的左和右      UIView *fromRightSnapView = [fromView resizableSnapshotViewFromRect:from_half_right_rect afterScreenUpdates:NO withCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsZero];      UIView *toLeftSnapView = [toView resizableSnapshotViewFromRect:to_half_left_rect afterScreenUpdates:YES withCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsZero];      UIView *toRightSnapView = [toView resizableSnapshotViewFromRect:to_half_right_rect afterScreenUpdates:YES withCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsZero];          fromRightSnapView.frame = from_half_right_rect;      toLeftSnapView.frame = to_half_left_rect;      toRightSnapView.frame = to_half_right_rect;        //重新设置anchorPoint  分别绕自己的最左和最右旋转      fromRightSnapView.layer.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(fromRightSnapView.frame), CGRectGetMinY(fromRightSnapView.frame) + CGRectGetHeight(fromRightSnapView.frame) * 0.5);      fromRightSnapView.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0, 0.5);        toLeftSnapView.layer.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(toLeftSnapView.frame) + CGRectGetWidth(toLeftSnapView.frame), CGRectGetMinY(toLeftSnapView.frame) + CGRectGetHeight(toLeftSnapView.frame) * 0.5);      toLeftSnapView.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(1, 0.5);        //添加阴影效果        UIView *fromRightShadowView = [self addShadowView:fromRightSnapView startPoint:CGPointMake(0, 1) endPoint:CGPointMake(1, 1)];      UIView *toLeftShaDowView = [self addShadowView:toLeftSnapView startPoint:CGPointMake(1, 1) endPoint:CGPointMake(0, 1)];        //添加视图  注意顺序      [containerView insertSubview:toView atIndex:0];      [containerView addSubview:toLeftSnapView];      [containerView addSubview:toRightSnapView];      [containerView addSubview:fromRightSnapView];        toLeftSnapView.hidden = YES;          //先旋转到最中间的位置      toLeftSnapView.layer.transform = CATransform3DMakeRotation(M_PI_2, 0, 1, 0);      //StartTime 和 relativeDuration 均为百分百      [UIView animateKeyframesWithDuration:self.duration delay:0 options:UIViewKeyframeAnimationOptionCalculationModeLinear animations:^{          [UIView addKeyframeWithRelativeStartTime:0 relativeDuration:0.5 animations:^{                fromRightSnapView.layer.transform = CATransform3DMakeRotation(-M_PI_2, 0, 1, 0);              fromRightShadowView.alpha = 1.0;          }];            [UIView addKeyframeWithRelativeStartTime:0.5 relativeDuration:0.5 animations:^{              toLeftSnapView.hidden = NO;              toLeftSnapView.layer.transform = CATransform3DIdentity;              toLeftShaDowView.alpha = 0.0;          }];      } completion:^(BOOL finished) {          [toLeftSnapView removeFromSuperview];          [toRightSnapView removeFromSuperview];          [fromRightSnapView removeFromSuperview];          [fromView removeFromSuperview];            if ([contextTransition transitionWasCancelled]) {              [containerView addSubview:fromView];          }            [contextTransition completeTransition:![contextTransition transitionWasCancelled]];      }];        //本来打算用基础动画来实现 但是由于需要保存几个变量 在动画完成的代理函数中用,所以就取消这个想法了  //    CABasicAnimation *fromRightAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.rotation.x"];  //    fromRightAnimation.duration = self.duration/2.0;  //    fromRightAnimation.beginTime = CACurrentMediaTime();  //    fromRightAnimation.toValue = @(-M_PI_2);  //    [fromRightSnapView.layer addAnimation:fromRightAnimation forKey:nil];  //      //      //    CABasicAnimation *toLeftAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.rotation.x"];  //    toLeftAnimation.beginTime = CACurrentMediaTime() + self.duration/2.0;  //    toLeftAnimation.fromValue = @(M_PI_2);  //    [toLeftAnimation setValue:contextTransition forKey:@"contextTransition"];  //    [toLeftSnapView.layer addAnimation:toLeftAnimation forKey:@"toLeftAnimation"];  }</code></pre>    <p>写到这里,差不多转场动画我能够写的就到这里了,文章实在是有点长,不是故意为之,只是我想写的稍微详细点,对自己也是一个很好的提升。如果能帮到你,还请给个 star ,嘿嘿~</p>    <p> </p>    <p> </p>    <p>来自:http://www.jianshu.com/p/98d20b14adeb</p>    <p> </p>