APP中一种在Java层实现的简单守护进程方式

MaiB60 7年前
   <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/d305cd6b431d429d35b27b4097ebb142.gif"></p>    <p style="text-align:center">CB08F567-698E-46DF-970B-D178FB3BE55B154112-fbbdee0572ec27c6.gif</p>    <p>守护进程是一个黑色地带的产物,无论是通过native的方式在linux中fork进程达到,还是在java层通过两个service守护的方式,都是不太友好的做法,据很多人反应,总有一些实际的业务场景中,希望自己的应用保持live状态, 一种是在native中做:</p>    <ul>     <li> <p>linux中多进程;</p> </li>     <li> <p>unix domain套接字实现跨进程通信;</p> </li>     <li> <p>linux的信号处理;</p> </li>     <li> <p>exec函数族的用法;</p> </li>    </ul>    <p>把他们组合起来实现了一个双进程守护,几个实现双进程守护时的关键点:</p>    <p>父进程如何监视到子进程(监视进程)的死亡?很简单,在linux中,子进程被终止时,会向父进程发送SIG_CHLD信号,于是我们可以安装信号处理函数,并在此信号处理函数中重新启动创建监视进程;</p>    <p>子进程(监视进程)如何监视到父进程死亡?当父进程死亡以后,子进程就成为了孤儿进程由Init进程领养,于是我们可以在一个循环中读取子进程的父进程PID,当变为1就说明其父进程已经死亡,于是可以重启父进程。这里因为采用了循环,所以就引出了之前提到的耗电量的问题。</p>    <p>父子进程间的通信有一种办法是父子进程间建立通信通道,然后通过监视此通道来感知对方的存在,这样不会存在之前提到的耗电量的问题,在本文的实现中,为了简单,还是采用了轮询父进程PID的办法,但是还是留出了父子进程的通信通道,虽然暂时没有用到,但可备不时之需!</p>    <p>今天介绍下用两个service守护的方式作一完整的小案例。仅作学习交流之用。两个进程互相监视对方,发现对方挂掉就立刻重启!(实际就是在onDisconnected时,start另一个service)</p>    <p>假设我们的APP中开启了两个Service,分别是A和B,那么:如果A守护B,则B挂掉的同时,A就应该把B唤醒起来,反之亦然,也就是说A和B应该是互相守护,无论谁被杀掉,对方就把它唤醒起来。既然提到了两个Service,那么这两个Service就不能让它们同处在一个进程中,否则就会被一次性双杀。显然不能在同一个进程中,在android中通常我们可以使用AIDL来实现IPC实现。</p>    <p>原理图(简单版):</p>    <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/54459be4249e890f2686e9e32cb96ffe.jpg"></p>    <p style="text-align:center">226BBD66-B17C-4E9C-8849-AE8C6393BB37.png</p>    <ul>     <li> <h3><strong>MainActivity</strong></h3> <pre>  <code class="language-java">public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {      @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);        // 启动两个守护服务        startService(new Intent(this, ServiceA.class));        startService(new Intent(this, ServiceB.class));    }  }</code></pre> </li>     <li> <h3><strong>manifest</strong></h3> <pre>  <code class="language-java"><service android:name=".ServiceA"></service>  <service android:name=".ServiceB" android:process="com.guardprocess.remote"></service></code></pre> </li>     <li> <h3><strong>aide</strong></h3> </li>    </ul>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">interface IBridgeInterface {          String getName();    }</code></pre>    <ul>     <li> <h3><strong>ServiceA</strong></h3> </li>    </ul>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public class ServiceA extends Service {      private static final String TAG = ServiceA.class.getSimpleName();      private MyBinder mBinder;      private PendingIntent mPendingIntent;      private MyServiceConnection mServiceConnection;        @Override      public void onCreate() {          super.onCreate();          if (mBinder == null) {              mBinder = new MyBinder();          }          mServiceConnection = new MyServiceConnection();      }        @Override      public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {          this.bindService(new Intent(this, ServiceB.class), mServiceConnection, Context.BIND_IMPORTANT);          mPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, intent, 0);          Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this);          builder.setTicker("守护服务A启动中")                 .setContentText("我是来守护B不被杀的!")                 .setContentTitle("守护服务A")                 .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)                 .setContentIntent(mPendingIntent)                 .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis());          Notification notification = builder.build();          // 设置service为前台进程,避免手机休眠时系统自动杀掉该服务          startForeground(startId, notification);          return START_STICKY;      }        class MyServiceConnection implements ServiceConnection {            @Override          public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder binder) {              Log.i(TAG, "ServiceA连接成功");              Toast.makeText(ServiceA.this, "ServiceA连接成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();          }            @Override          public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {              // 连接出现了异常断开了,RemoteService被杀掉了              Toast.makeText(ServiceA.this, "ServiceA被干掉", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();              // 启动ServiceB              ServiceA.this.startService(new Intent(ServiceA.this, ServiceB.class));              ServiceA.this.bindService(new Intent(ServiceA.this, ServiceB.class),                      mServiceConnection, Context.BIND_IMPORTANT);          }        }        class MyBinder extends IBridgeInterface.Stub {            @Override          public String getName() throws RemoteException {              return "ServiceA";          }        }        @Override      public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {          return mBinder;      }    }</code></pre>    <ul>     <li> <h3><strong>ServiceB</strong></h3> </li>    </ul>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public class ServiceB extends Service {        private static final String TAG = ServiceB.class.getSimpleName();      private MyBinder mBinder;      private PendingIntent mPendingIntent;      private MyServiceConnection mServiceConnection;        @Override      public void onCreate() {          super.onCreate();          if (mBinder == null) {              mBinder = new MyBinder();          }          mServiceConnection = new MyServiceConnection();      }        @Override      public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {          this.bindService(new Intent(this,ServiceA.class), mServiceConnection, Context.BIND_IMPORTANT);          mPendingIntent =PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, intent, 0);          Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this);          builder.setTicker("守护服务B启动中")                  .setContentText("我是来守护A不被杀的!")                  .setContentTitle("守护服务B")                  .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)                  .setContentIntent(mPendingIntent)                  .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis());          Notification notification = builder.build();          //设置service为前台进程,避免手机休眠时系统自动杀掉该服务          startForeground(startId, notification);          return START_STICKY;      }        class MyServiceConnection implements ServiceConnection {            @Override          public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder binder) {              Log.i(TAG, "ServiceB连接成功");              Toast.makeText(ServiceB.this, "ServiceB连接成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();          }            @Override          public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {              // 连接出现了异常断开了,LocalCastielService被杀死了              Toast.makeText(ServiceB.this, "ServiceB被干掉", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();              // 启动ServiceA              ServiceB.this.startService(new Intent(ServiceB.this, ServiceA.class));              ServiceB.this.bindService(new Intent(ServiceB.this, ServiceA.class), mServiceConnection, Context.BIND_IMPORTANT);          }        }        class MyBinder extends IBridgeInterface.Stub {            @Override          public String getName() throws RemoteException {              return "ServiceB";          }        }        @Override      public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {          return mBinder;      }  }</code></pre>    <p>最后:如果系统干掉这个服务,还是难逃此劫的。向ROM厂商提出加白名单方式,才是终极最万全方案。</p>    <p> </p>    <p> </p>    <p>来自:http://www.jianshu.com/p/b84efa4d6dc0</p>    <p> </p>