fastScrollEnabled:ListView的快速滑动模式,以及滑块的自定义

tdpe1325 8年前

一、显示ListView快速滑动块图标

  设想这样一个场景,当ListView的内容有大于100页的情况下,如果想滑动到第80页,用手指滑动到指定位置,无疑是一件很费时的事情,如果想快速滑动到指定的位置,只需加上ListView的fastScrollEnabled属性等于true,启用快速滑动功能即可。

<ListView          android:id="@android:id/list"          android:layout_width="match_parent"          android:layout_height="match_parent"          android:fastScrollEnabled="true" />

注意:默认只有当ListView的内容大于4页时,才会显示快速滑动块。读者可能会问,我是怎么知道要大于4页时,ListView才会显示快速滑动块图标。想知道原因,查一下ListView源码中fastScrollEnabled这个属性是怎么被初始化的吧。打开ListView的源码,你发现在ListView中并没有fastScrollEnabled这个属性,那就去父类AbsListView中找找吧,发现在AbsListView的构造方法中发现了初始化快速滑动块的代码(4.1.2源码在788-789行):

boolean enableFastScroll = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.AbsListView_fastScrollEnabled, false);  setFastScrollEnabled(enableFastScroll);

下面定位到setFastScrollEnabled方法:

/**       * Enables fast scrolling by letting the user quickly scroll through lists by       * dragging the fast scroll thumb. The adapter attached to the list may want       * to implement {@link SectionIndexer} if it wishes to display alphabet preview and       * jump between sections of the list.       * @see SectionIndexer       * @see #isFastScrollEnabled()       * @param enabled whether or not to enable fast scrolling       */      public void setFastScrollEnabled(boolean enabled) {          mFastScrollEnabled = enabled;          if (enabled) {              if (mFastScroller == null) {                  mFastScroller = new FastScroller(getContext(), this);              }          } else {              if (mFastScroller != null) {                  mFastScroller.stop();                  mFastScroller = null;              }          }      }

从setFastScrollEnabled方法得知,ListView的快速滑动块是通过FastScroller这个类来创建的,接下来打开FastScroller的构造方法,来看下它创建滑动块的流程。(FastScroller这个类在Eclipse关联的源码中看不到,要到Android Framework源码中才能找到,Demo下载地址中包含了这个文件),下面我们来看看FastScroller这个类的关键代码:

package android.widget;  class FastScroller {                                                                                                     //....省略部分源码                                                                                                        // Minimum number of pages to justify showing a fast scroll thumb      private static int MIN_PAGES = 4;                                                                                                      private static final int THUMB_DRAWABLE = 1;      private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[] {          android.R.attr.fastScrollTextColor,          android.R.attr.fastScrollThumbDrawable, // 定义快速滑动块图标的属性          android.R.attr.fastScrollTrackDrawable,          android.R.attr.fastScrollPreviewBackgroundLeft,          android.R.attr.fastScrollPreviewBackgroundRight,          android.R.attr.fastScrollOverlayPosition      };                                                                                                      //....省略部分源码                                                                                                      private Drawable mThumbDrawable;// 快速滑动块图标      public FastScroller(Context context, AbsListView listView) {          mList = listView;          init(context);      }                                                                                                      private void init(Context context) {          // Get both the scrollbar states drawables          TypedArray ta = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);          useThumbDrawable(context, ta.getDrawable(THUMB_DRAWABLE));  // 获取当前主题ListView的快速滑动块图标          //....省略部分源码      }                                                                                                      private void useThumbDrawable(Context context, Drawable drawable) {          mThumbDrawable = drawable;          if (drawable instanceof NinePatchDrawable) {              mThumbW = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(                      com.android.internal.R.dimen.fastscroll_thumb_width);              mThumbH = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(                      com.android.internal.R.dimen.fastscroll_thumb_height);          } else {              mThumbW = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();              mThumbH = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();          }          mChangedBounds = true;      }                                                                                                      void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount,              int totalItemCount) {          // Are there enough pages to require fast scroll? Recompute only if total count changes          if (mItemCount != totalItemCount && visibleItemCount > 0) {              mItemCount = totalItemCount;              mLongList = mItemCount / visibleItemCount >= MIN_PAGES;    // 至少4页才显示滑动块          }                                                                                                              if (mAlwaysShow) {  // android:fastScrollAlwaysVisible="true"              mLongList = true;          }                                                                                                               //....省略部分源码      }                                                                                                     //....省略部分源码  }

由上述代码得知,快速滑动块图标是由fastScrollThumbDrawable定义的,第8行定义了显示快速滑动块的最少页数,第51行onScroll方法负责处理显示快速滑动块的逻辑。

二、自定义快速滑动块图标


在eoe上看到有个贴子通过反射,动态修改FastScroller对象的mThumbDrawable属性来改变快速滑动块的图标,这也不为于一种实现方式,但反射的效率较低。下面将介绍使用Style的方式来自定义图标。

从FastScroller类的init方法中可以得知,mThumbDrawable是通过获取当前Activity主题的android.R.attr.fastScrollThumbDrawable属性赋值,既然是这样的话,我们完全可以自定义一个主题,覆盖android.R.attr.fastScrollThumbDrawable属性对应的Drawable不就搞定了!

1、定义一个主题

<style name="ListViewFastScrollThumb" parent="@android:style/Theme.Light.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen">       <item name="android:fastScrollThumbDrawable">@drawable/ic_launcher</item>  </style>

2、当前ListView所在Activity应用自定义的主题

<activity      android:name="com.example.actionbardemo.MainActivity"      android:label="@string/app_name"      android:theme="@style/ListViewFastScrollThumb" >      <intent-filter>          <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />          <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />      </intent-filter>  </activity>

3、验证

public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {      private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[] {          android.R.attr.fastScrollThumbDrawable,      };                                                @Override      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);          setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, Cheeses.sCheeseStrings));          ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.fastScrollDrawable);                                                        Theme theme = getTheme();          TypedArray a = theme.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);          Drawable drawable = a.getDrawable(0);          imageView.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);      }  }

布局:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"      android:id="@+id/container"      android:layout_width="match_parent"      android:layout_height="match_parent"      android:orientation="vertical" >      <ImageView          android:id="@+id/fastScrollDrawable"          android:layout_width="wrap_content"          android:layout_height="wrap_content" />      <ListView          android:id="@android:id/list"          android:layout_width="match_parent"          android:layout_height="match_parent"          android:fastScrollEnabled="true"          />  </LinearLayout>

4、 原生的和自定义的快速滑动块效果图对比:


Demo下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/xyang81/6788411

转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/xyang81/article/details/17680333