git的一个命令行封闭器：hub
jopen
9年前
hub是一个命令行工具，用额外的功能和命令对git进行包装，使与GitHub的工作更容易扩展。
$ hub clone rtomayko/tilt# expands to: $ git clone git://github.com/rtomayko/tilt.github is best aliased as git, so you can type $ git <command> in the shell and get all the usual hub features. See "Aliasing" below.
Installation
Dependencies:
- git 1.7.3 or newer
2.x
Starting from 2.2.0, hub is powered by Go. It should maintain a high backward compatibility with 1.x. Note that 2.x is in preview.
Homebrew
hub 2.x can be installed through Homebrew. Since it's in preview, you need to compile from HEAD:
$ brew install --HEAD hubStandalone
hub 2.x can be easily installed as an executable. Download the latestcomplied binaries and put it anywhere in your executable path.
Source
To install hub 2.x from source, you need to have a Go development environment, version 1.3 or better:
$ git clone https://github.com/github/hub.git $ cd hub $ ./script/build $ cp hub YOUR_BIN_PATH1.x
Homebrew
Installing on OS X is easiest with Homebrew:
$ brew install hubNow you should be ready to roll:
$ hub version git version 1.7.6 hub version 1.8.3Aliasing
Using hub feels best when it's aliased as git. This is not dangerous; yournormal git commands will all work. hub merely adds some sugar.
hub alias displays instructions for the current shell. With the -s flag, it outputs a script suitable for eval.
You should place this command in your .bash_profile or other startup script:
eval "$(hub alias -s)"Shell tab-completion
hub repository contains tab-completion scripts for bash and zsh. These scripts complement existing completion scripts that ship with git.
Commands
Assuming you've aliased hub as git, the following commands now have superpowers:
git clone
$ git clone schacon/ticgit > git clone git://github.com/schacon/ticgit.git $ git clone -p schacon/ticgit > git clone git@github.com:schacon/ticgit.git $ git clone resque > git clone git@github.com/YOUR_USER/resque.gitgit remote add
$ git remote add rtomayko > git remote add rtomayko git://github.com/rtomayko/CURRENT_REPO.git $ git remote add -p rtomayko > git remote add rtomayko git@github.com:rtomayko/CURRENT_REPO.git $ git remote add origin > git remote add origin git://github.com/YOUR_USER/CURRENT_REPO.gitgit fetch
$ git fetch mislav > git remote add mislav git://github.com/mislav/REPO.git > git fetch mislav $ git fetch mislav,xoebus > git remote add mislav ... > git remote add xoebus ... > git fetch --multiple mislav xoebusgit cherry-pick
$ git cherry-pick http://github.com/mislav/REPO/commit/SHA > git remote add -f mislav git://github.com/mislav/REPO.git > git cherry-pick SHA $ git cherry-pick mislav@SHA > git remote add -f mislav git://github.com/mislav/CURRENT_REPO.git > git cherry-pick SHA $ git cherry-pick mislav@SHA > git fetch mislav > git cherry-pick SHAgit am, git apply
$ git am https://github.com/defunkt/hub/pull/55 [ downloads patch via API ] > git am /tmp/55.patch $ git am --ignore-whitespace https://github.com/davidbalbert/hub/commit/fdb9921 [ downloads patch via API ] > git am --ignore-whitespace /tmp/fdb9921.patch $ git apply https://gist.github.com/8da7fb575debd88c54cf [ downloads patch via API ] > git apply /tmp/gist-8da7fb575debd88c54cf.txtgit fork
$ git fork [ repo forked on GitHub ] > git remote add -f YOUR_USER git@github.com:YOUR_USER/CURRENT_REPO.gitgit pull-request
# while on a topic branch called "feature": $ git pull-request [ opens text editor to edit title & body for the request ] [ opened pull request on GitHub for "YOUR_USER:feature" ] # explicit title, pull base & head: $ git pull-request -m "Implemented feature X" -b defunkt:master -h mislav:featuregit checkout
$ git checkout https://github.com/defunkt/hub/pull/73 > git remote add -f -t feature mislav git://github.com/mislav/hub.git > git checkout --track -B mislav-feature mislav/feature $ git checkout https://github.com/defunkt/hub/pull/73 custom-branch-namegit merge
$ git merge https://github.com/defunkt/hub/pull/73 > git fetch git://github.com/mislav/hub.git +refs/heads/feature:refs/remotes/mislav/feature > git merge mislav/feature --no-ff -m 'Merge pull request #73 from mislav/feature...'git create
$ git create [ repo created on GitHub ] > git remote add origin git@github.com:YOUR_USER/CURRENT_REPO.git # with description: $ git create -d 'It shall be mine, all mine!' $ git create recipes [ repo created on GitHub ] > git remote add origin git@github.com:YOUR_USER/recipes.git $ git create sinatra/recipes [ repo created in GitHub organization ] > git remote add origin git@github.com:sinatra/recipes.gitgit init
$ git init -g > git init > git remote add origin git@github.com:YOUR_USER/REPO.gitgit push
$ git push origin,staging,qa bert_timeout > git push origin bert_timeout > git push staging bert_timeout > git push qa bert_timeoutgit browse
$ git browse > open https://github.com/YOUR_USER/CURRENT_REPO $ git browse -- commit/SHA > open https://github.com/YOUR_USER/CURRENT_REPO/commit/SHA $ git browse -- issues > open https://github.com/YOUR_USER/CURRENT_REPO/issues $ git browse -- issues/10 > open https://github.com/YOUR_USER/CURRENT_REPO/issues/10 $ git browse schacon/ticgit > open https://github.com/schacon/ticgit $ git browse schacon/ticgit commit/SHA > open https://github.com/schacon/ticgit/commit/SHA $ git browse resque > open https://github.com/YOUR_USER/resque $ git browse resque network > open https://github.com/YOUR_USER/resque/networkgit compare
$ git compare refactor > open https://github.com/CURRENT_REPO/compare/refactor $ git compare 1.0..1.1 > open https://github.com/CURRENT_REPO/compare/1.0...1.1 $ git compare -u fix > (https://github.com/CURRENT_REPO/compare/fix) $ git compare other-user patch > open https://github.com/other-user/REPO/compare/patchgit submodule
$ git submodule add wycats/bundler vendor/bundler > git submodule add git://github.com/wycats/bundler.git vendor/bundler $ git submodule add -p wycats/bundler vendor/bundler > git submodule add git@github.com:wycats/bundler.git vendor/bundler $ git submodule add -b ryppl --name pip ryppl/pip vendor/pip > git submodule add -b ryppl --name pip git://github.com/ryppl/pip.git vendor/pipgit ci-status
$ git ci-status [commit] > (prints CI state of commit and exits with appropriate code) > One of: success (0), error (1), failure (1), pending (2), no status (3)git help
$ git help > (improved git help) $ git help hub > (hub man page)