Apache Commons Email使用心得

jopen 9年前

最近在项目中开发中需要用到发送邮件功能,当后台定时任务处理完毕后通知调用者。Java Mail API使用比较麻烦,所以这里采用的是Apache Commons Email,官网地址:http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-email/,Commons Email API比较简洁高效,学习起来也很快。

1、发送简单文本邮件

Email email = new SimpleEmail();  email.setHostName("smtp.googlemail.com");  email.setSmtpPort(465);  email.setAuthenticator(new DefaultAuthenticator("username", "password"));  email.setSSLOnConnect(true);  email.setFrom("user@gmail.com");  email.setSubject("TestMail");  email.setMsg("This is a test mail ... :-)");  email.addTo("foo@bar.com");  email.send();

2、发送带附件的邮件

// Create the attachment    EmailAttachment attachment = new EmailAttachment();    attachment.setPath("mypictures/john.jpg");    attachment.setDisposition(EmailAttachment.ATTACHMENT);    attachment.setDescription("Picture of John");    attachment.setName("John");      // Create the email message    MultiPartEmail email = new MultiPartEmail();    email.setHostName("mail.myserver.com");    email.addTo("jdoe@somewhere.org", "John Doe");    email.setFrom("me@apache.org", "Me");    email.setSubject("The picture");    email.setMsg("Here is the picture you wanted");      // add the attachment    email.attach(attachment);      // send the email    email.send();

另外还可以通过任意的链接来将网络上的文件添加到附件中,例如:

// Create the attachment    EmailAttachment attachment = new EmailAttachment();    attachment.setURL(new URL("http://www.apache.org/images/asf_logo_wide.gif"));    attachment.setDisposition(EmailAttachment.ATTACHMENT);    attachment.setDescription("Apache logo");    attachment.setName("Apache logo");      // Create the email message    MultiPartEmail email = new MultiPartEmail();    email.setHostName("mail.myserver.com");    email.addTo("jdoe@somewhere.org", "John Doe");    email.setFrom("me@apache.org", "Me");    email.setSubject("The logo");    email.setMsg("Here is Apache's logo");        // add the attachment    email.attach(attachment);      // send the email    email.send();

3、发送HTML格式的邮件

// Create the email message    HtmlEmail email = new HtmlEmail();    email.setHostName("mail.myserver.com");    email.addTo("jdoe@somewhere.org", "John Doe");    email.setFrom("me@apache.org", "Me");    email.setSubject("Test email with inline image");        // embed the image and get the content id    URL url = new URL("http://www.apache.org/images/asf_logo_wide.gif");    String cid = email.embed(url, "Apache logo");        // set the html message    email.setHtmlMsg("<html>The apache logo - <img src=\"cid:"+cid+"\"></html>");      // set the alternative message    email.setTextMsg("Your email client does not support HTML messages");      // send the email    email.send();


4、发送带图片的HTML格式邮件

// load your HTML email template    String htmlEmailTemplate = ....      // define you base URL to resolve relative resource locations    URL url = new URL("http://www.apache.org");      // create the email message    HtmlEmail email = new ImageHtmlEmail();    email.setDataSourceResolver(new DataSourceResolverImpl(url));    email.setHostName("mail.myserver.com");    email.addTo("jdoe@somewhere.org", "John Doe");    email.setFrom("me@apache.org", "Me");    email.setSubject("Test email with inline image");        // set the html message    email.setHtmlMsg(htmlEmailTemplate);      // set the alternative message    email.setTextMsg("Your email client does not support HTML messages");      // send the email    email.send();



另外,在使用过程中发现Email.addTo一次只能添加一个联系人,如果想发送给多个人的话,需要使用for循环嵌套来实现,以下是一个简单的例子:

public static void main(String[] args){            String mailList = "abc@163.com;tt@qq.com";            String[] list = mailList.split(";");          for(int i=0;list!=null && i<list.length;i++){   //嵌套调用                sendEmail(list[i]);          }      }        public static void sendEmail(String target) {            try{              Email email = new SimpleEmail();              email.setHostName("smtp.163.com");              email.setSmtpPort(465);              email.setAuthenticator(new DefaultAuthenticator("abc@163.com","abc"));              email.setSSLOnConnect(true);              email.setFrom("abc@163.com");              email.addTo(target);                email.setSubject("Test Mail");              email.setMsg("This is a test mail");              email.send();            }catch (Exception e){              e.printStackTrace();          }      }



详细教程可以参考官网UserGuide,链接:http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-email/userguide.html