Spring3 + Hibernate3.6 实现简单 CRUD
jopen
11年前
本来是想拿Spring整合Hibernate4的，事实证明我道行尚浅 未遂……
看到这个异常，且在用Hibernate4的同学就要考虑Hibernate的版本问题了
（解决完这个问题发现4里边把HibernateTemplate取消掉了，所以就没再死扣）。
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ' XXXXX ': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'hibernateTemplate' defined in class path resource [applicationContext-common.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Lorg/hibernate/cache/CacheProvider;
原来弄过spring+ibatis的整合，其实道理差不多
都是spring帮忙注入，OR框架去数据库中CRUD，仅有的一点区别就是ibatis的SQL是手动的，Hibernate的HQL是自动的，所以Hibernate要实体Student用Annotation声明一下
一：model
用Hibernate的方式，声明实体、表名、主键等。
工程里不再需要 hibernate.cfg.xml 了，在spring配置文件的：hibernateProperties标签里配置就行了
@Entity//测试程序里唯一一个实体 @Table(name="t_student")//指定表名t_student public class Student { private int studentid; private String name; private int age; public String toString() { return " id=>"+studentid+" name=>"+name+" age=>"+age; } //setter&getter @Id//主键 @GeneratedValue//自增长 public int getStudentid() { return studentid; }
二：具体service
业务调用具体service时候，就需要其中聚合的DaoImpl，通过setter靠spring注入
@Resource(name="StudentDAOImpl01")指定注入的名字
@Component("StudentService")//组件 public class StudentService { //下边的setter定义了将要注入的实例 private IStudentDAO studentDAO; public void add(Student stu) {//test调用这个add方法 studentDAO.addStudent(stu); } public List<Student> getAll() { return studentDAO.selectAll(); } public void delById(int id) { studentDAO.delStudentById(id); } public void updateStudent(Student stu) { studentDAO.updateStudent(stu); } public List<Student> selectByName(String name) { return studentDAO.selectStudentByName(name); } //setter&getter public IStudentDAO getStudentDAO() { return studentDAO; } @Resource(name="StudentDAOImpl01")//等StudentDAOImpl的注入 public void setStudentDAO(IStudentDAO studentDAO) { this.studentDAO = studentDAO; } /*其他注入方式*/ }
三：DaoImpl
(IDao就几个接口就不说了)
要把自己通过@Component("StudentDAOImpl01")准备好，等spring注入到上边的具体service里，靠名字识别
ibatis这里还要找到实体的配置文件，这里直接用HQL就行了，Hibernate会帮忙生成SQL语句
这用到：
hibernateTemplate.save(stu);
hibernateTemplate.delete(stu);
hibernateTemplate.update(stu);
(Student)hibernateTemplate.get(Student.class,new Integer(id));
hibernateTemplate.find(hql,name);
其中find里边直接写HQL就行了，需要传参的话可以第一参数是带占位符的String，后一个传值
@Component("StudentDAOImpl01")//会作为组件，注入到servise里 public class StudentDAOImpl implements IStudentDAO { private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate; public HibernateTemplate getHibernateTemplate() { return hibernateTemplate; } @Resource//等待spring配置文件里配的hibernateTemplate注入 public void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) { this.hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate; } //下边是HQL的具体实现 @Override public void addStudent(Student stu) {//不指定id就能自动BySequence hibernateTemplate.save(stu); System.out.println("插入时返回的对象=》"+stu.getStudentid());//打印返回的值 } @Override public void delStudentById(int id) { //应该先select检查一下 Student stu = hibernateTemplate.load(Student.class,new Integer(id)); hibernateTemplate.delete(stu); } @Override public void updateStudent(Student stu) { hibernateTemplate.update(stu); } @Override public Student selectStudentById(int id) { Student stu = new Student(); stu = (Student)hibernateTemplate.get(Student.class,new Integer(id)); return stu; } @Override public List<Student> selectStudentByName(String name) { String hql = "from Student t where t.name IN ?"; List<Student> stus = new ArrayList<Student>(); stus = (List<Student>)hibernateTemplate.find(hql,name); return stus; } @Override public List<Student> selectAll() { List<Student> stus = new ArrayList<Student>(); stus = (List<Student>)hibernateTemplate.find("from Student"); return stus; } }
四：spring的配置文件
1.JDBC配置
2.sessionFactory ，这里边要配上Hibernate.cfg.xml的内容
3.hibernateTemplate
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"> <context:annotation-config /> <context:component-scan base-package="com.rt" /> <!-- 1.JDBC配置：dataSource --> <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" /> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" /> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> </bean> <!-- 2.sessionFactory --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- hibernate具体配置,分项写在下边 --> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> </props> </property> <!-- 注入dataSource对象 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <!-- 搜索带Annotation的实体 --> <property name="packagesToScan"> <list> <value>com.rt.sidemo.model</value> <!--<value>com.rt.sidemo....</value> --> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- Template --> <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean> </beans>JDBC的配置
jdbc.driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ORCL jdbc.username=scott jdbc.password=890307
五：test
public class StudentServiceTest { @Test public void testAdd() throws Exception { //Spring读取spring配置信息 ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-common.xml"); //相当于从代理类得到具体实例，由xml决定怎么选择类实例化 StudentService service01 = (StudentService)ctx.getBean("StudentService"); Student stu = new Student();//手动组装User实例 u //stu.setStudentid(？？？); 用自动增长序列 stu.setName("Spring+Hibernate"); stu.setAge(777); service01.add(stu);//把组装好的u传给xml实例化的service ctx.destroy(); } @Test public void testDelById() throws Exception { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-common.xml"); StudentService service01 = (StudentService)ctx.getBean("StudentService"); service01.delById(23);//只需要把id传给实例化的service ctx.destroy(); } @Test public void testGetAll() throws Exception { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-common.xml"); StudentService service01 = (StudentService)ctx.getBean("StudentService"); System.out.println("查询全部："); List<Student> stusAll = (List<Student>)service01.getAll(); for(int i=0;i<stusAll.size();i++) { System.out.println(stusAll.get(i)); } ctx.destroy(); } @Test public void testUpdateStudent() throws Exception { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-common.xml"); StudentService service01 = (StudentService)ctx.getBean("StudentService"); Student stu = new Student();//手动组装User实例 u stu.setStudentid(25); stu.setName("SH"); stu.setAge(777); service01.updateStudent(stu);//把组装好的u传给spring实例化的service ctx.destroy(); } @Test public void testSelectByName() throws Exception { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-common.xml"); StudentService service01 = (StudentService)ctx.getBean("StudentService"); System.out.println("查询全部："); String name = "SH"; List<Student> stusAll = (List<Student>)service01.selectByName(name); for(int i=0;i<stusAll.size();i++) { System.out.println(stusAll.get(i)); } ctx.destroy(); } }来自： http://blog.csdn.net/ruantao1989/article/details/8170108