Java 缩放图片工具类,创建缩略图、伸缩图片比例
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14年前
支持将Image的宽度、高度缩放到指定width、height,并保存在指定目录
通过目标对象的大小和标准(指定)大小计算出图片缩小的比例
可以设置图片缩放质量,并且可以根据指定的宽高缩放图片
源码:
package com.hoo.util;import java.awt.Image;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.net.MalformedURLException;import java.net.URL;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.ImageFormatException;import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGEncodeParam;import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;/** * <b>function:</b> 缩放图片工具类,创建缩略图、伸缩图片比例 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-3 上午10:08:47 * @file ScaleImageUtils.java * @package com.hoo.util * @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo * http://hoojo.cnblogs.com * @email hoojo_@126.com * @version 1.0 */public abstract class ScaleImageUtils {
private static final float DEFAULT_SCALE_QUALITY = 1f;
private static final String DEFAULT_IMAGE_FORMAT = ".jpg"; // 图像文件的格式
private static final String DEFAULT_FILE_PATH = "C:/temp-";
/** * <b>function:</b> 设置图片压缩质量枚举类; * Some guidelines: 0.75 high quality、0.5 medium quality、0.25 low quality * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-7 上午11:31:45 * @file ScaleImageUtils.java * @package com.hoo.util * @project JQueryMobile * @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo * @email hoojo_@126.com * @version 1.0 */public enum ImageQuality {
max(1.0f), high(0.75f), medium(0.5f), low(0.25f);
private Float quality; public Float getQuality() {return this.quality;
}
ImageQuality(Float quality) { this.quality = quality;}
}
private static Image image;
/** * <b>function:</b> 通过目标对象的大小和标准(指定)大小计算出图片缩小的比例 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-6 下午04:41:48 * @param targetWidth 目标的宽度 * @param targetHeight 目标的高度 * @param standardWidth 标准(指定)宽度 * @param standardHeight 标准(指定)高度 * @return 最小的合适比例 */public static double getScaling(double targetWidth, double targetHeight, double standardWidth, double standardHeight) {
double widthScaling = 0d; double heightScaling = 0d; if (targetWidth > standardWidth) {widthScaling = standardWidth / (targetWidth * 1.00d);
} else {widthScaling = 1d;
}
if (targetHeight > standardHeight) {heightScaling = standardHeight / (targetHeight * 1.00d);
} else {heightScaling = 1d;
}
return Math.min(widthScaling, heightScaling);}
/** * <b>function:</b> 将Image的宽度、高度缩放到指定width、height,并保存在savePath目录 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-6 下午04:54:35 * @param width 缩放的宽度 * @param height 缩放的高度 * @param savePath 保存目录 * @param targetImage 即将缩放的目标图片 * @return 图片保存路径、名称 * @throws ImageFormatException * @throws IOException */public static String resize(int width, int height, String savePath, Image targetImage) throws ImageFormatException, IOException {
width = Math.max(width, 1);
height = Math.max(height, 1);
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);image.getGraphics().drawImage(targetImage, 0, 0, width, height, null);
if (savePath == null || "".equals(savePath)) {
savePath = DEFAULT_FILE_PATH + System.currentTimeMillis() + DEFAULT_IMAGE_FORMAT;
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(savePath));
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(fos);
encoder.encode(image);
image.flush();
fos.flush();
fos.close();
return savePath;}
/** * <b>function:</b> 可以设置图片缩放质量,并且可以根据指定的宽高缩放图片 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-7 上午11:01:27 * @param width 缩放的宽度 * @param height 缩放的高度 * @param quality 图片压缩质量,最大值是1; 使用枚举值:{@link ImageQuality} * Some guidelines: 0.75 high quality、0.5 medium quality、0.25 low quality * @param savePath 保存目录 * @param targetImage 即将缩放的目标图片 * @return 图片保存路径、名称 * @throws ImageFormatException * @throws IOException */public static String resize(int width, int height, Float quality, String savePath, Image targetImage) throws ImageFormatException, IOException {
width = Math.max(width, 1);
height = Math.max(height, 1);
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);image.getGraphics().drawImage(targetImage, 0, 0, width, height, null);
if (savePath == null || "".equals(savePath)) {
savePath = DEFAULT_FILE_PATH + System.currentTimeMillis() + DEFAULT_IMAGE_FORMAT;
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(savePath));
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(fos);
JPEGEncodeParam encodeParam = JPEGCodec.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(image);
if (quality == null || quality <= 0) {quality = DEFAULT_SCALE_QUALITY;
}
/** 设置图片压缩质量 */ encodeParam.setQuality(quality, true);
encoder.encode(image, encodeParam);
image.flush();
fos.flush();
fos.close();
return savePath;}
/** * <b>function:</b> 通过指定大小和图片的大小,计算出图片缩小的合适大小 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-6 下午05:53:10 * @param width 指定的宽度 * @param height 指定的高度 * @param image 图片文件 * @return 返回宽度、高度的int数组 */public static int[] getSize(int width, int height, Image image) {
int targetWidth = image.getWidth(null); int targetHeight = image.getHeight(null); double scaling = getScaling(targetWidth, targetHeight, width, height); long standardWidth = Math.round(targetWidth * scaling); long standardHeight = Math.round(targetHeight * scaling);return new int[] { Integer.parseInt(Long.toString(standardWidth)), Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(standardHeight)) };
}
/** * <b>function:</b> 通过指定的比例和图片对象,返回一个放大或缩小的宽度、高度 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-7 上午10:27:59 * @param scale 缩放比例 * @param image 图片对象 * @return 返回宽度、高度 */public static int[] getSize(float scale, Image image) {
int targetWidth = image.getWidth(null); int targetHeight = image.getHeight(null); long standardWidth = Math.round(targetWidth * scale); long standardHeight = Math.round(targetHeight * scale);return new int[] { Integer.parseInt(Long.toString(standardWidth)), Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(standardHeight)) };
}
public static int[] getSize(int width, Image image) {
int targetWidth = image.getWidth(null); int targetHeight = image.getHeight(null); long height = Math.round((targetHeight * width) / (targetWidth * 1.00f));return new int[] { width, Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(height)) };
}
public static int[] getSizeByHeight(int height, Image image) {
int targetWidth = image.getWidth(null); int targetHeight = image.getHeight(null); long width = Math.round((targetWidth * height) / (targetHeight * 1.00f));return new int[] { Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(width)), height };
}
/** * * <b>function:</b> 将指定的targetFile图片文件的宽度、高度大于指定width、height的图片缩小,并保存在savePath目录 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-6 下午04:57:02 * @param width 缩小的宽度 * @param height 缩小的高度 * @param savePath 保存目录 * @param targetImage 改变的目标图片 * @return 图片保存路径、名称 * @throws ImageFormatException * @throws IOException */public static String resize(int width, int height, String savePath, File targetFile) throws ImageFormatException, IOException {
image = ImageIO.read(targetFile);
int[] size = getSize(width, height, image); return resize(size[0], size[1], savePath, image);}
/** * * <b>function:</b> 将指定的targetURL网络图片文件的宽度、高度大于指定width、height的图片缩小,并保存在savePath目录 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-6 下午04:57:07 * @param width 缩小的宽度 * @param height 缩小的高度 * @param savePath 保存目录 * @param targetImage 改变的目标图片 * @return 图片保存路径、名称 * @throws ImageFormatException * @throws IOException */public static String resize(int width, int height, String savePath, URL targetURL) throws ImageFormatException, IOException {
image = ImageIO.read(targetURL);
int[] size = getSize(width, height, image); return resize(size[0], size[1], savePath, image);}
/** * <b>function:</b> 将一个本地的图片文件按照指定的比例进行缩放 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-7 上午10:29:18 * @param scale 缩放比例 * @param savePath 保存文件路径、名称 * @param targetFile 本地图片文件 * @return 新的文件名称 * @throws ImageFormatException * @throws IOException */public static String resize(float scale, String savePath, File targetFile) throws ImageFormatException, IOException {
image = ImageIO.read(targetFile);
int[] size = getSize(scale, image); return resize(size[0], size[1], savePath, image);}
/** * <b>function:</b> 将一个网络图片文件按照指定的比例进行缩放 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-7 上午10:30:56 * @param scale 缩放比例 * @param savePath 保存文件路径、名称 * @param targetFile 本地图片文件 * @return 新的文件名称 * @throws ImageFormatException * @throws IOException */public static String resize(float scale, String savePath, URL targetURL) throws ImageFormatException, IOException {
image = ImageIO.read(targetURL);
int[] size = getSize(scale, image); return resize(size[0], size[1], savePath, image);}
/** * <b>function:</b> 按照固定宽度进行等比缩放本地图片 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-7 上午10:49:56 * @param width 固定宽度 * @param savePath 保存路径、名称 * @param targetFile 本地目标文件 * @return 返回保存路径 * @throws ImageFormatException * @throws IOException */public static String resize(int width, String savePath, File targetFile) throws ImageFormatException, IOException {
image = ImageIO.read(targetFile);
int[] size = getSize(width, image); return resize(size[0], size[1], savePath, image);}
/** * <b>function:</b> 按照固定宽度进行等比缩放网络图片 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-7 上午10:50:52 * @param width 固定宽度 * @param savePath 保存路径、名称 * @param targetFile 本地目标文件 * @return 返回保存路径 * @throws ImageFormatException * @throws IOException */public static String resize(int width, String savePath, URL targetURL) throws ImageFormatException, IOException {
image = ImageIO.read(targetURL);
int[] size = getSize(width, image); return resize(size[0], size[1], savePath, image);}
/** * * <b>function:</b> 按照固定高度进行等比缩放本地图片 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-7 上午10:51:17 * @param height 固定高度 * @param savePath 保存路径、名称 * @param targetFile 本地目标文件 * @return 返回保存路径 * @throws ImageFormatException * @throws IOException */public static String resizeByHeight(int height, String savePath, File targetFile) throws ImageFormatException, IOException {
image = ImageIO.read(targetFile);
int[] size = getSizeByHeight(height, image); return resize(size[0], size[1], savePath, image);}
/** * <b>function:</b> 按照固定高度进行等比缩放网络图片 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-7 上午10:52:23 * @param height 固定高度 * @param savePath 保存路径、名称 * @param targetFile 本地目标文件 * @return 返回保存路径 * @throws ImageFormatException * @throws IOException */public static String resizeByHeight(int height, String savePath, URL targetURL) throws ImageFormatException, IOException {
image = ImageIO.read(targetURL);
int[] size = getSizeByHeight(height, image); return resize(size[0], size[1], savePath, image);}
/** * <b>function:</b> * @author hoojo * @createDate 2012-2-3 上午10:08:47 * @param args * @throws IOException * @throws MalformedURLException * @throws ImageFormatException */public static void main(String[] args) throws ImageFormatException, MalformedURLException, IOException {
System.out.println(ScaleImageUtils.resize(140, 140, null, new URL("http://www.open-open.com/lib/images/logo.jpg")));
ScaleImageUtils.resize(100, 100, ImageQuality.high.getQuality(), null, ImageIO.read(new URL("http://www.open-open.com/lib/images/logo.jpg")));
}
}
出处: http://www.blogjava.net/hoojo/archive/2012/02/08/369590.html
blog:http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
http://hoojo.cnblogs.com