Python中的一个绘制图表的模块:pycha

hand.com 8年前

来自: http://www.crifan.com/python_making_charts_module_pycha/

背景

看到 有人 提到pycha,说是关于用python画图表的。

之前也已经折腾过一个类似的,操作Excel中去画图表的:

【已解决】Python中处理操作Excel中的图表(Chart,Graph)

现在这个,貌似是独立的,画图表的。

pycha简介

根据Python官网

http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pycha/

和其主页

https://bitbucket.org/lgs/pycha/wiki/Home

的介绍:

pycha是啥

pycha是个Python模块,用来画图表的的模块。

pycha是PYthon CHArts的缩写;

一些例子:

pycha的优点/特点

  • 轻量级
  • 用起来简单
  • 使用默认值,画出来的效果就已经很好看了
  • 可以自定义,定制化
  • 没打算支持所有类型的图表,但是尽量支持最常见的,最通用的图表

pycha的相关介绍

1.其用到了 Cairo 库。

2. 与此类似的模块,还有: pyCairoChart

3. Pycha基于 Plotr ,而 Plotr 又基于 PlotKit

之前其是用javascript实现的(运行在客户端),作者希望其可以在服务端运行,所以将 Plotr 移植成用Python实现。

4. 官网文档: http://packages.python.org/pycha

下载pycha

http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pycha/

中就可以找到下载地址:

pycha-0.6.0.tar.gz

下载得到pycha-0.6.0.tar.gz,解压,得到文件夹pycha-0.6.0。

安装pycha

安装之前,发现此处依赖的cairo,还没安装,肯定待会使用也是不行的。

所以先去折腾安装cairo,详见:

【记录】安装Python版本的cairo模块:Pycairo

安装完毕了python版本的cairo,Pycairo后,再去继续安装pycha。

打开cmd,切换到对应目录pycha-0.6.0,去执行setup.py install,此处竟然出现没有setuptools的错误。

详细折腾过程参见:

【已解决】Python中使用setup.py install去安装别的模块结果出错:ImportError: No module named setuptools

然后再去安装,就正常了:

D:\tmp\dev_tools\python\pycha\dist\pycha-0.6.0>setup.py install  running install  running bdist_egg  running egg_info  writing pycha.egg-info\PKG-INFO  writing top-level names to pycha.egg-info\top_level.txt  writing dependency_links to pycha.egg-info\dependency_links.txt  writing entry points to pycha.egg-info\entry_points.txt  reading manifest file 'pycha.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'  reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'  writing manifest file 'pycha.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'  installing library code to build\bdist.win-amd64\egg  running install_lib  running build_py  creating build  creating build\lib  creating build\lib\pycha  copying pycha\bar.py -> build\lib\pycha  copying pycha\chart.py -> build\lib\pycha  copying pycha\color.py -> build\lib\pycha  copying pycha\line.py -> build\lib\pycha  copying pycha\pie.py -> build\lib\pycha  copying pycha\scatter.py -> build\lib\pycha  copying pycha\stackedbar.py -> build\lib\pycha  copying pycha\utils.py -> build\lib\pycha  copying pycha\__init__.py -> build\lib\pycha  creating build\lib\chavier  copying chavier\app.py -> build\lib\chavier  copying chavier\dialogs.py -> build\lib\chavier  copying chavier\gui.py -> build\lib\chavier  copying chavier\__init__.py -> build\lib\chavier  creating build\bdist.win-amd64  creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg  creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\chavier  copying build\lib\chavier\app.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\chavier  copying build\lib\chavier\dialogs.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\chavier  copying build\lib\chavier\gui.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\chavier  copying build\lib\chavier\__init__.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\chavier  creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha  copying build\lib\pycha\bar.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha  copying build\lib\pycha\chart.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha  copying build\lib\pycha\color.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha  copying build\lib\pycha\line.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha  copying build\lib\pycha\pie.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha  copying build\lib\pycha\scatter.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha  copying build\lib\pycha\stackedbar.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha  copying build\lib\pycha\utils.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha  copying build\lib\pycha\__init__.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha  byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\chavier\app.py to app.pyc  byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\chavier\dialogs.py to dialogs.pyc  byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\chavier\gui.py to gui.pyc  byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\chavier\__init__.py to __init__.pyc  byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha\bar.py to bar.pyc  byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha\chart.py to chart.pyc  byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha\color.py to color.pyc  byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha\line.py to line.pyc  byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha\pie.py to pie.pyc  byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha\scatter.py to scatter.pyc  byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha\stackedbar.py to stackedbar.pyc  byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha\utils.py to utils.pyc  byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\pycha\__init__.py to __init__.pyc  creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO  copying pycha.egg-info\PKG-INFO -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO  copying pycha.egg-info\SOURCES.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO  copying pycha.egg-info\dependency_links.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO  copying pycha.egg-info\entry_points.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO  copying pycha.egg-info\top_level.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO  copying pycha.egg-info\zip-safe -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO  creating dist  creating 'dist\pycha-0.6.0-py2.7.egg' and adding 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' to it  removing 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' (and everything under it)  Processing pycha-0.6.0-py2.7.egg  Copying pycha-0.6.0-py2.7.egg to d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\site-packages  Adding pycha 0.6.0 to easy-install.pth file  Installing chavier-script.pyw script to D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\Scripts  Installing chavier.exe script to D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\Scripts  Installing chavier.exe.manifest script to D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\Scripts    Installed d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\site-packages\pycha-0.6.0-py2.7.egg  Processing dependencies for pycha==0.6.0  Finished processing dependencies for pycha==0.6.0

使用pycha

都安装好了,就可以去试试效果了。

参考:

http://packages.python.org/pycha/tutorial.html

去写代码。

后来还是从:

https://bitbucket.org/lgs/pycha/src/fa89153081d0/examples?at=default

找到:

https://bitbucket.org/lgs/pycha/src/fa89153081d0/examples/piechart.py?at=default

试了试代码:

#!/usr/bin/python  # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-  """  Function:  【记录】折腾Python中的一个绘制图表的模块:pycha  http://www.crifan.com/python_making_charts_module_pycha    Author:     Crifan Li  Version:    2013-01-04  Contact:    admin at crifan dot com  """    import cairo;  import sys;  import cairo;  import pycha.pie;  from lines import lines;    def pycharDemo(output):      surface = cairo.ImageSurface(cairo.FORMAT_ARGB32, 800, 800)        dataSet = [(line[0], [[0, line[1]]]) for line in lines]        options = {          'axis': {              'x': {                  'ticks': [dict(v=i, label=d[0]) for i, d in enumerate(lines)],              }          },          'legend': {              'hide': True,          },          'title': 'Pie Chart',      }      chart = pycha.pie.PieChart(surface, options)        chart.addDataset(dataSet)      chart.render()        surface.write_to_png(output)    if __name__ == '__main__':      if len(sys.argv) > 1:          output = sys.argv[1]      else:          output = 'piechart.png'      pycharDemo(output);

运行结果竟然又是缺少一个lines:

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\pycha_demo>pycha_demo.py  Traceback (most recent call last):    File "D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\pycha_demo\pycha_demo.py", line 17, in <module>      from lines import lines;  ImportError: No module named lines

所以,还得再去安装lines:

【已解决】Python代码运行出错:ImportError: No module named lines

然后后来就是去把相关示例代码都下载下来了:

此处,运行对应代码,会生成对应的piechart.png,效果和开始官网的例子,一模一样:

再去试试其他的:

barchart.py会生成两个:

errorbarchart.py也是生成两个:

interval.py的效果:

linechart.py的效果:

pychadownloads.py的效果:

scatterchart.py的效果:

stackedbarchart.py效果:

svg.py会生成对应的testsvg.svg,效果是:

test.py的效果,三个:

总之,效果相当的不错。

总结

pycha,安装起来,稍微有点麻烦,但是效果那是相当地不错哇。