Android 图片处理工具类封装

jopen 10年前

android 图片处理工具类封装,包含保存图片、 写文件到SD卡,文件转Bitmap、缩放,给图片加倒影等强大功能

    import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;        import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;        import java.io.File;        import java.io.FileInputStream;        import java.io.FileNotFoundException;        import java.io.FileOutputStream;        import java.io.IOException;        import java.io.InputStream;        import java.sql.Timestamp;        import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;                import android.app.Activity;        import android.content.ContentResolver;        import android.content.Context;        import android.content.Intent;        import android.database.Cursor;        import android.graphics.Bitmap;        import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;        import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;        import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;        import android.graphics.Canvas;        import android.graphics.LinearGradient;        import android.graphics.Matrix;        import android.graphics.Paint;        import android.graphics.PixelFormat;        import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;        import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;        import android.graphics.Rect;        import android.graphics.RectF;        import android.graphics.Shader.TileMode;        import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;        import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;        import android.net.Uri;        import android.os.Environment;        import android.provider.MediaStore;        import android.util.DisplayMetrics;                /**        * 图片操作工具包        *         * @author liux (http://my.oschina.net/liux)        * @version 1.0        * @created 2012-3-21        */        public class ImageUtils {                    public final static String SDCARD_MNT = "/mnt/sdcard";            public final static String SDCARD = "/sdcard";                    /** 请求相册 */            public static final int REQUEST_CODE_GETIMAGE_BYSDCARD = 0;            /** 请求相机 */            public static final int REQUEST_CODE_GETIMAGE_BYCAMERA = 1;            /** 请求裁剪 */            public static final int REQUEST_CODE_GETIMAGE_BYCROP = 2;                    /**            * 写图片文件 在Android系统中,文件保存在 /data/data/PACKAGE_NAME/files 目录下            *             * @throws IOException            */            public static void saveImage(Context context, String fileName, Bitmap bitmap)                    throws IOException {                saveImage(context, fileName, bitmap, 100);            }                    public static void saveImage(Context context, String fileName,                    Bitmap bitmap, int quality) throws IOException {                if (bitmap == null || fileName == null || context == null)                    return;                        FileOutputStream fos = context.openFileOutput(fileName,                        Context.MODE_PRIVATE);                ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();                bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, stream);                byte[] bytes = stream.toByteArray();                fos.write(bytes);                fos.close();            }                    /**            * 写图片文件到SD卡            *             * @throws IOException            */            public static void saveImageToSD(Context ctx, String filePath,                    Bitmap bitmap, int quality) throws IOException {                if (bitmap != null) {                    File file = new File(filePath.substring(0,                            filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator)));                    if (!file.exists()) {                        file.mkdirs();                    }                    BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(                            new FileOutputStream(filePath));                    bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, bos);                    bos.flush();                    bos.close();                    if(ctx!=null){                        scanPhoto(ctx, filePath);                    }                }            }                    /**            * 让Gallery上能马上看到该图片            */            private static void scanPhoto(Context ctx, String imgFileName) {                Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(                        Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);                File file = new File(imgFileName);                Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(file);                mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri);                ctx.sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);            }                    /**            * 获取bitmap            *             * @param context            * @param fileName            * @return            */            public static Bitmap getBitmap(Context context, String fileName) {                FileInputStream fis = null;                Bitmap bitmap = null;                try {                    fis = context.openFileInput(fileName);                    bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                } finally {                    try {                        fis.close();                    } catch (Exception e) {                    }                }                return bitmap;            }                    /**            * 获取bitmap            *             * @param filePath            * @return            */            public static Bitmap getBitmapByPath(String filePath) {                return getBitmapByPath(filePath, null);            }                    public static Bitmap getBitmapByPath(String filePath,                    BitmapFactory.Options opts) {                FileInputStream fis = null;                Bitmap bitmap = null;                try {                    File file = new File(filePath);                    fis = new FileInputStream(file);                    bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis, null, opts);                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                } finally {                    try {                        fis.close();                    } catch (Exception e) {                    }                }                return bitmap;            }                    /**            * 获取bitmap            *             * @param file            * @return            */            public static Bitmap getBitmapByFile(File file) {                FileInputStream fis = null;                Bitmap bitmap = null;                try {                    fis = new FileInputStream(file);                    bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                } finally {                    try {                        fis.close();                    } catch (Exception e) {                    }                }                return bitmap;            }                    /**            * 使用当前时间戳拼接一个唯一的文件名            *             * @param format            * @return            */            public static String getTempFileName() {                SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss_SS");                String fileName = format.format(new Timestamp(System                        .currentTimeMillis()));                return fileName;            }                    /**            * 获取照相机使用的目录            *             * @return            */            public static String getCamerPath() {                return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator                        + "FounderNews" + File.separator;            }                    /**            * 判断当前Url是否标准的content://样式,如果不是,则返回绝对路径            *             * @param uri            * @return            */            public static String getAbsolutePathFromNoStandardUri(Uri mUri) {                String filePath = null;                        String mUriString = mUri.toString();                mUriString = Uri.decode(mUriString);                        String pre1 = "file://" + SDCARD + File.separator;                String pre2 = "file://" + SDCARD_MNT + File.separator;                        if (mUriString.startsWith(pre1)) {                    filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()                            + File.separator + mUriString.substring(pre1.length());                } else if (mUriString.startsWith(pre2)) {                    filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()                            + File.separator + mUriString.substring(pre2.length());                }                return filePath;            }                    /**            * 通过uri获取文件的绝对路径            *             * @param uri            * @return            */            public static String getAbsoluteImagePath(Activity context, Uri uri) {                String imagePath = "";                String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };                Cursor cursor = context.managedQuery(uri, proj, // Which columns to                                                                // return                        null, // WHERE clause; which rows to return (all rows)                        null, // WHERE clause selection arguments (none)                        null); // Order-by clause (ascending by name)                        if (cursor != null) {                    int column_index = cursor                            .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);                    if (cursor.getCount() > 0 && cursor.moveToFirst()) {                        imagePath = cursor.getString(column_index);                    }                }                        return imagePath;            }                    /**            * 获取图片缩略图 只有Android2.1以上版本支持            *             * @param imgName            * @param kind            *            MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.MICRO_KIND            * @return            */            public static Bitmap loadImgThumbnail(Activity context, String imgName,                    int kind) {                Bitmap bitmap = null;                        String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media._ID,                        MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME };                        Cursor cursor = context.managedQuery(                        MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, proj,                        MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME + "='" + imgName + "'",                        null, null);                        if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0 && cursor.moveToFirst()) {                    ContentResolver crThumb = context.getContentResolver();                    BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();                    options.inSampleSize = 1;                    bitmap = MethodsCompat.getThumbnail(crThumb, cursor.getInt(0),                            kind, options);                }                return bitmap;            }                    public static Bitmap loadImgThumbnail(String filePath, int w, int h) {                Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapByPath(filePath);                return zoomBitmap(bitmap, w, h);            }                    /**            * 获取SD卡中最新图片路径            *             * @return            */            public static String getLatestImage(Activity context) {                String latestImage = null;                String[] items = { MediaStore.Images.Media._ID,                        MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };                Cursor cursor = context.managedQuery(                        MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, items, null,                        null, MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + " desc");                        if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0) {                    cursor.moveToFirst();                    for (cursor.moveToFirst(); !cursor.isAfterLast(); cursor                            .moveToNext()) {                        latestImage = cursor.getString(1);                        break;                    }                }                        return latestImage;            }                    /**            * 计算缩放图片的宽高            *             * @param img_size            * @param square_size            * @return            */            public static int[] scaleImageSize(int[] img_size, int square_size) {                if (img_size[0] <= square_size && img_size[1] <= square_size)                    return img_size;                double ratio = square_size                        / (double) Math.max(img_size[0], img_size[1]);                return new int[] { (int) (img_size[0] * ratio),                        (int) (img_size[1] * ratio) };            }                    /**            * 创建缩略图            *             * @param context            * @param largeImagePath            *            原始大图路径            * @param thumbfilePath            *            输出缩略图路径            * @param square_size            *            输出图片宽度            * @param quality            *            输出图片质量            * @throws IOException            */            public static void createImageThumbnail(Context context,                    String largeImagePath, String thumbfilePath, int square_size,                    int quality) throws IOException {                BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();                opts.inSampleSize = 1;                // 原始图片bitmap                Bitmap cur_bitmap = getBitmapByPath(largeImagePath, opts);                        if (cur_bitmap == null)                    return;                        // 原始图片的高宽                int[] cur_img_size = new int[] { cur_bitmap.getWidth(),                        cur_bitmap.getHeight() };                // 计算原始图片缩放后的宽高                int[] new_img_size = scaleImageSize(cur_img_size, square_size);                // 生成缩放后的bitmap                Bitmap thb_bitmap = zoomBitmap(cur_bitmap, new_img_size[0],                        new_img_size[1]);                // 生成缩放后的图片文件                saveImageToSD(null,thumbfilePath, thb_bitmap, quality);            }                    /**            * 放大缩小图片            *             * @param bitmap            * @param w            * @param h            * @return            */            public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int w, int h) {                Bitmap newbmp = null;                if (bitmap != null) {                    int width = bitmap.getWidth();                    int height = bitmap.getHeight();                    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();                    float scaleWidht = ((float) w / width);                    float scaleHeight = ((float) h / height);                    matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight);                    newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix,                            true);                }                return newbmp;            }                    public static Bitmap scaleBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {                // 获取这个图片的宽和高                int width = bitmap.getWidth();                int height = bitmap.getHeight();                // 定义预转换成的图片的宽度和高度                int newWidth = 200;                int newHeight = 200;                // 计算缩放率,新尺寸除原始尺寸                float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;                float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;                // 创建操作图片用的matrix对象                Matrix matrix = new Matrix();                // 缩放图片动作                matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);                // 旋转图片 动作                // matrix.postRotate(45);                // 创建新的图片                Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height,                        matrix, true);                return resizedBitmap;            }                    /**            * (缩放)重绘图片            *             * @param context            *            Activity            * @param bitmap            * @return            */            public static Bitmap reDrawBitMap(Activity context, Bitmap bitmap) {                DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();                context.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);                int rHeight = dm.heightPixels;                int rWidth = dm.widthPixels;                // float rHeight=dm.heightPixels/dm.density+0.5f;                // float rWidth=dm.widthPixels/dm.density+0.5f;                // int height=bitmap.getScaledHeight(dm);                // int width = bitmap.getScaledWidth(dm);                int height = bitmap.getHeight();                int width = bitmap.getWidth();                float zoomScale;                /** 方式1 **/                // if(rWidth/rHeight>width/height){//以高为准                // zoomScale=((float) rHeight) / height;                // }else{                // //if(rWidth/rHeight<width/height)//以宽为准                // zoomScale=((float) rWidth) / width;                // }                /** 方式2 **/                // if(width*1.5 >= height) {//以宽为准                // if(width >= rWidth)                // zoomScale = ((float) rWidth) / width;                // else                // zoomScale = 1.0f;                // }else {//以高为准                // if(height >= rHeight)                // zoomScale = ((float) rHeight) / height;                // else                // zoomScale = 1.0f;                // }                /** 方式3 **/                if (width >= rWidth)                    zoomScale = ((float) rWidth) / width;                else                    zoomScale = 1.0f;                // 创建操作图片用的matrix对象                Matrix matrix = new Matrix();                // 缩放图片动作                matrix.postScale(zoomScale, zoomScale);                Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0,                        bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);                return resizedBitmap;            }                    /**            * 将Drawable转化为Bitmap            *             * @param drawable            * @return            */            public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {                int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();                int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();                Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, drawable                        .getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888                        : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);                Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);                drawable.setBounds(0, 0, width, height);                drawable.draw(canvas);                return bitmap;                    }                    /**            * 获得圆角图片的方法            *             * @param bitmap            * @param roundPx            *            一般设成14            * @return            */            public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float roundPx) {                        Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),                        bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);                Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);                        final int color = 0xff424242;                final Paint paint = new Paint();                final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());                final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);                        paint.setAntiAlias(true);                canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);                paint.setColor(color);                canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);                        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));                canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);                        return output;            }                    /**            * 获得带倒影的图片方法            *             * @param bitmap            * @return            */            public static Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap) {                final int reflectionGap = 4;                int width = bitmap.getWidth();                int height = bitmap.getHeight();                        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();                matrix.preScale(1, -1);                        Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, height / 2,                        width, height / 2, matrix, false);                        Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width,                        (height + height / 2), Config.ARGB_8888);                        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);                canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);                Paint deafalutPaint = new Paint();                canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, height + reflectionGap, deafalutPaint);                        canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, height + reflectionGap, null);                        Paint paint = new Paint();                LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, bitmap.getHeight(), 0,                        bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff,                        0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP);                paint.setShader(shader);                // Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in                paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));                // Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient                canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()                        + reflectionGap, paint);                        return bitmapWithReflection;            }                    /**            * 将bitmap转化为drawable            *             * @param bitmap            * @return            */            public static Drawable bitmapToDrawable(Bitmap bitmap) {                Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(bitmap);                return drawable;            }                    /**            * 获取图片类型            *             * @param file            * @return            */            public static String getImageType(File file) {                if (file == null || !file.exists()) {                    return null;                }                InputStream in = null;                try {                    in = new FileInputStream(file);                    String type = getImageType(in);                    return type;                } catch (IOException e) {                    return null;                } finally {                    try {                        if (in != null) {                            in.close();                        }                    } catch (IOException e) {                    }                }            }                    /**            * 获取图片的类型信息            *             * @param in            * @return            * @see #getImageType(byte[])            */            public static String getImageType(InputStream in) {                if (in == null) {                    return null;                }                try {                    byte[] bytes = new byte[8];                    in.read(bytes);                    return getImageType(bytes);                } catch (IOException e) {                    return null;                }            }                    /**            * 获取图片的类型信息            *             * @param bytes            *            2~8 byte at beginning of the image file            * @return image mimetype or null if the file is not image            */            public static String getImageType(byte[] bytes) {                if (isJPEG(bytes)) {                    return "image/jpeg";                }                if (isGIF(bytes)) {                    return "image/gif";                }                if (isPNG(bytes)) {                    return "image/png";                }                if (isBMP(bytes)) {                    return "application/x-bmp";                }                return null;            }                    private static boolean isJPEG(byte[] b) {                if (b.length < 2) {                    return false;                }                return (b[0] == (byte) 0xFF) && (b[1] == (byte) 0xD8);            }                    private static boolean isGIF(byte[] b) {                if (b.length < 6) {                    return false;                }                return b[0] == 'G' && b[1] == 'I' && b[2] == 'F' && b[3] == '8'                        && (b[4] == '7' || b[4] == '9') && b[5] == 'a';            }                    private static boolean isPNG(byte[] b) {                if (b.length < 8) {                    return false;                }                return (b[0] == (byte) 137 && b[1] == (byte) 80 && b[2] == (byte) 78                        && b[3] == (byte) 71 && b[4] == (byte) 13 && b[5] == (byte) 10                        && b[6] == (byte) 26 && b[7] == (byte) 10);            }                    private static boolean isBMP(byte[] b) {                if (b.length < 2) {                    return false;                }                return (b[0] == 0x42) && (b[1] == 0x4d);            }        }  
来自:http://blog.csdn.net/wiker_yong/article/details/17231087