一个python的邮件发送脚本,自动,定时,可以附件发送,抄送,附有说明文件

jopen 11年前

#!/bin/env python  # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-      import datetime  import smtplib  import os,sys  from email.mime.text import MIMEText  from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart  from email.MIMEBase import MIMEBase  from optparse import OptionParser          EMAILHOME=sys.path[0]  #sender name and password  sendername=""  senderpass=""  #list of all receiver (include cc-receiver)  receiverlist=[]  receivertmplist=[]  receivercctmplist=[]          #get the username and pasword  #no try catch here  def getUserAndPass(senderfile):      upf=open(senderfile)      username=upf.readline()      password=upf.readline()      upf.close()      return (username.strip(os.linesep),password.strip(os.linesep))          #get the receiver list  #return the list with no ''  def getReceiverList(filename):      lif=open(filename)      li=lif.readlines()      lif.close()      for x in range(len(li)):          li[x]=li[x].strip().strip(os.linesep)      while '' in li:          li.remove('')      return (li)          #get content of the mail  def getContent(filename):      contenttmp=''      if os.path.exists(filename):          contentf=open(filename)          contenttmp=contentf.read()          contentf.close()      return contenttmp                  #parameters process  parser = OptionParser()      parser.add_option('-s', '--sender', dest='sender',          help='file for sender of the mail', default=None)  parser.add_option('-r', '--receiver', dest='receiver',          help='list file for receivers of the mail',default=None)  parser.add_option('-p', '--cc', dest='cc',          help='list file for receivers of carbon copy', default=None)  parser.add_option('-t', '--title', dest='title',          help='title of the email,string', default='Auto email')  parser.add_option('-c', '--content', dest='content',          help='content of the mail,must be a file',default=None)  parser.add_option('-a', '--attach', dest='attach',          help='attachment of the file',default=None)  parser.add_option('-n', '--nameattach', dest='nameattach',          help='name for attachment of the file',default=None)  parser.add_option('-l', '--server', dest='server',          help='log in to the server',default='smtp.163.com')  parser.add_option('-i', '--info', dest='info',          help='information of the content,string,but not file',default='Auto email')  parser.add_option('-f', '--form', dest='form',          help='form of the content,html or plain',default='plain')      (options, args) = parser.parse_args()          #get sender infor  if not options.sender:      if os.path.exists(EMAILHOME+r'/sender.list'):          (sendername,senderpass)=getUserAndPass(EMAILHOME+r'/sender.list')          if sendername.strip()=="" or senderpass.strip()=="":              print "no sender!"              exit(0)      else:          print "no sender!"          exit(0)  else:      if os.path.exists(options.sender):          (sendername,senderpass)=getUserAndPass(EMAILHOME+r'/sender.list')          if sendername.strip()=="" or senderpass.strip()=="":              print "no sender!"              exit(0)      else:          print "the file for sender list does not exists!"          exit(0)                #get list of all receiver  if not options.receiver:      if os.path.exists(EMAILHOME+r'/receiver.list') or os.path.exists(EMAILHOME+r'/receivercc.list'):          if os.path.exists(EMAILHOME+r'/receiver.list'):              receivertmplist= getReceiverList(EMAILHOME+r'/receiver.list')          if os.path.exists(EMAILHOME+r'/receivercc.list'):              receivercctmplist= getReceiverList(EMAILHOME+r'/receivercc.list')          receiverlist=receivertmplist+receivercctmplist          if len(receiverlist)==0:              print "no receiver!"              exit(0)      else:          print "no receiver list file!"          exit(0)  else:      if os.path.exists(options.receiver) or os.path.exists(options.cc):          if os.path.exists(options.receiver):              receivertmplist= getReceiverList(options.receiver)          if os.path.exists(options.cc):              receivercctmplist= getReceiverList(options.cc)          receiverlist=receivertmplist+receivercctmplist          if len(receiverlist):              print "no receiver from the list file!"              exit(0)      else:          print "receiver list file does not exist!"          exit(0)      if  options.attach and not options.nameattach:      print "give a name to the attachment!"      exit(0)            #make a mail      mailall=MIMEMultipart()            #content of the mail      if options.content:      mailcontent =getContent(options.content)      mailall.attach(MIMEText(mailcontent,options.form,'utf-8'))  elif options.info:      mailcontent = str(options.info)      mailall.attach(MIMEText(mailcontent,options.form,'utf-8'))      #attachment of the mail      if options.attach:      mailattach =getContent(options.attach)      if mailattach !='':          contype = 'application/octet-stream'          maintype,subtype=contype.split('/',1)          attfile=MIMEBase(maintype,subtype)          attfile.set_payload(mailattach)          attfile.add_header('Content-Disposition','attachment',options.nameattach)          print "attach file prepared!"          mailall.attach(attfile)      #title,sender,receiver,cc-receiver,  mailall['Subject']=options.title  mailall['From']=sendername  mailall['To']=str(receivertmplist)  if len(receivercctmplist) !=0:      mailall['CC']=str(receivercctmplist)          #get the text of mailall  fullmailtext=mailall.as_string()  print "prepare fullmailtext ok."  mailconnect = smtplib.SMTP(options.server)  try:      mailconnect.login(sendername,senderpass)  except Exception,e:      print "error when connect the smtpserver with the given username and password !"      print e      exit(0)      print "connect ok!"      try:      mailconnect.sendmail(sendername, receiverlist, fullmailtext)  except Exception,e:      print "error while sending the email!"  finally:      mailconnect.quit()      print 'email to '+str(receiverlist)+' over.'    print '***'*80

 

 

 

 

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说明:

#mail.py使用方法:


1,本脚本同目录下文件介绍:
sender.list:邮件发送者邮箱和密码,第一行账号(如example@example.com),第二行密码(必须项,不能为空)
receiver.list:邮件接收者列表,每行一个收件人(如example@example.com)
receivercc.list:邮件抄送者列表,每行一个收件人(如example@example.com)




调用方法举例1:
把发件人和收件人信息(sender.list和receiver.list)填好后,在mail.py所在目录执行
python mail.py  -s sender.list -r receiver.list






2,其它帮助信息获得方法:
在mail.py所在目录执行:python mail.py -h
显示:
Options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -s SENDER, --sender=SENDER                                     //配置本脚本发件人信息存放的文件的路径  如 /tmp/tmp/list.list
                        file for sender of the mail
  -r RECEIVER, --receiver=RECEIVER                               //配置本脚本收件人列表存放的文件的路径  如 /tmp/tmp/list.list
                        list file for receivers of the mail
  -p CC, --cc=CC        list file for receivers of carbon copy   //配置抄送收件人列表存放的文件的路径  如 /tmp/tmp/list.list
  -t TITLE, --title=TITLE                                        //配置邮件的标题,字符串(不能有空格)
                        title of the email,string
  -c CONTENT, --content=CONTENT                                  //配置邮件的内容,文件路径(和-i冲突时,-i参数无效)
                        content of the mail,must be a file
  -a ATTACH, --attach=ATTACH                                     //配置邮件的附件,文件路径(有附件时,必须配置-n参数)
                        attachment of the file
  -n NAMEATTACH, --nameattach=NAMEATTACH                         //配置邮件的附件名称,字符串(不能有空格)(有附件时,必须配置本参数)
                        name for attachment of the file
  -l SERVER, --server=SERVER                                     //配置邮件的服务器,默认是smtp.163.com
                        log in to the server
  -i INFO, --info=INFO  information of the content,string,but not file //配置邮件的内容,字符串(不能有空格)(和-c冲突时,本参数无效)
  -f FORM, --form=FORM  form of the content,html or plain        //配置邮件的内容的类型,默认是plain
  
调用方法举例2:
在mail.py所在目录执行:
python mail.py  -s /root/tmp/sender.list -r /root/tmp/receiver.list -p /root/tmp/receivercc.list  -t test_the_py -c /root/tmp/content.log -a /root/tmp/attch.log -n attachname1.log 


将会把/root/tmp/content.log作为文件内容,
把/root/tmp/attch.log作为附件,
把attachname1.log作为附件名称,
把test_the_py作为邮件标题的邮件;
从/root/tmp/sender.list文件里的发件人,
发送到/root/tmp/receiver.list和/root/tmp/receivercc.list文件里的收件人列表。