MySQL 主从服务器的配置步骤

         环境：

         Master：                 ip 192.168.1.110                 os rhel-5.8                 mysql 5.5.28           Slave：                 ip 192.168.1.113                 os rhel-5.8                 mysql 5.5.28

        
          
             
             ① 主my.cnf的配置

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf  [mysqld]  log-bin=mysql-bin     #打开mysql二进制日志  binlog-do-db=test     #设置二进制日志记录的库  server-id       = 1   #设置mysql_id，主从不能相同  binlog-ignore-db=mysql  #设置二进制日志不记录的库  sync_binlog=1         #设置binlog有更新的时候刷新到磁盘

             ② 登入主库

use mysql;  grant replication slave,file on *.* to 'Think'@'192.168.1.113' identified by 'mysql';  flush privileges;

                查看主库状态，并记录File和Position

mysql> show master status\G;  *************************** 1. row ***************************              File: mysql-bin.000002          Position: 107      Binlog_Do_DB: test  Binlog_Ignore_DB: mysql  1 row in set (0.00 sec)

             ③ 从my.cnf的配置

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf  [mysqld]  log-bin=mysql-bin  server-id       = 2  replicate-do-db=test  replicate-ignore-db=mysql  log-slave-updates  sync_binlog=1  slave-net-timeout=10

             ④ 从库change master

mysql> stop slave;  Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)    mysql> change master to      -> master_host='192.168.1.110',master_user='Think',master_password='mysql',      -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000002',master_log_pos=107;  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)    mysql> start slave;  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)    mysql> show slave status\G;  *************************** 1. row ***************************                 Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event                    Master_Host: 192.168.1.110                    Master_User: Think                    Master_Port: 3306                  Connect_Retry: 60                Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002            Read_Master_Log_Pos: 107                 Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000002                  Relay_Log_Pos: 253          Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002               Slave_IO_Running: Yes              Slave_SQL_Running: Yes                Replicate_Do_DB: test            Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql             Replicate_Do_Table:         Replicate_Ignore_Table:        Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:    Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:                     Last_Errno: 0                     Last_Error:                   Skip_Counter: 0            Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 107                Relay_Log_Space: 413                Until_Condition: None                 Until_Log_File:                  Until_Log_Pos: 0             Master_SSL_Allowed: No             Master_SSL_CA_File:             Master_SSL_CA_Path:                Master_SSL_Cert:              Master_SSL_Cipher:                 Master_SSL_Key:          Seconds_Behind_Master: 0  Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No                  Last_IO_Errno: 0                  Last_IO_Error:                 Last_SQL_Errno: 0                 Last_SQL_Error:    Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:               Master_Server_Id: 1  1 row in set (0.00 sec)

             ⑤ 验证同步
                主库：

mysql> use test;  Reading table information for completion of table and column names  You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A    Database changed  mysql> show tables;  +----------------+  | Tables_in_test |  +----------------+  | bin            |  | servers        |  | water          |  +----------------+  3 rows in set (0.00 sec)    mysql> insert into bin values(1);  Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec)

                从库：

mysql> use test;  Reading table information for completion of table and column names  You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A    Database changed  mysql> show tables;  +----------------+  | Tables_in_test |  +----------------+  | bin            |  | sales          |  | t              |  +----------------+  3 rows in set (0.00 sec)    mysql> select * from bin;  +------+  | id   |  +------+  |    1 |  +------+  1 row in set (0.00 sec)

来自：http://blog.csdn.net/linwaterbin/article/details/8270921