-
-
Save jedy/3357393 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
| // https://blogs.oracle.com/janp/entry/how_the_scp_protocol_works | |
| package main | |
| import ( | |
| "fmt" | |
| "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh" | |
| ) | |
| const privateKey = `content of id_rsa` | |
| func main() { | |
| signer, _ := ssh.ParsePrivateKey([]byte(privateKey)) | |
| clientConfig := &ssh.ClientConfig{ | |
| User: "jedy", | |
| Auth: []ssh.AuthMethod{ | |
| ssh.PublicKeys(signer), | |
| }, | |
| } | |
| client, err := ssh.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:22", clientConfig) | |
| if err != nil { | |
| panic("Failed to dial: " + err.Error()) | |
| } | |
| session, err := client.NewSession() | |
| if err != nil { | |
| panic("Failed to create session: " + err.Error()) | |
| } | |
| defer session.Close() | |
| go func() { | |
| w, _ := session.StdinPipe() | |
| defer w.Close() | |
| content := "123456789\n" | |
| fmt.Fprintln(w, "D0755", 0, "testdir") // mkdir | |
| fmt.Fprintln(w, "C0644", len(content), "testfile1") | |
| fmt.Fprint(w, content) | |
| fmt.Fprint(w, "\x00") // transfer end with \x00 | |
| fmt.Fprintln(w, "C0644", len(content), "testfile2") | |
| fmt.Fprint(w, content) | |
| fmt.Fprint(w, "\x00") | |
| }() | |
| if err := session.Run("/usr/bin/scp -tr ./"); err != nil { | |
| panic("Failed to run: " + err.Error()) | |
| } | |
| } |
nice job
how about the other way around, how to copy files from remote host to local directories?
@DeanSinaean just run the command scp file user@host:/path/to
@DeanSinaean Apparently, it doesn't support copying files from the remote. It only works in "sink mode". What you need is the "source mode". Have a look at here https://blogs.oracle.com/janp/entry/how_the_scp_protocol_works. Then you will get the trick.
@uynap
I ran the example commands in the blog. The scp -t command outputs exaclt what the blog states it would.
But the scp -f command doesnot output anything. It ends without any output for me.
I know using the following code, i can get the output of any command i run remotely.
`
var stdoutBuf bytes.Buffer
session.Stdout = &stdoutBuf
session.Run(command)
`
Since scp -f command was not outputting anything. I wasn't able to scp in source mode and get the file contents.
This stackoverlow question & the 2nd answer helped me output the file contents to stdout. Using which i was able to scp the file from the remote box.
Hope this helps others. (The box i was working on gave me permissions only to scp. I didnt have permissions to run cat command. Hence this workaround)
very interesting, however I have some doubts of my own
when I do a simple ssh -v user@ip_address
i see the following
OpenSSH_7.4p1, LibreSSL 2.5.0
debug1: Reading configuration data /Users/ishan/.ssh/config
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Connecting to x.x.x.x [x.x.x.x] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /Users/ishan/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/ishan/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/ishan/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/ishan/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/ishan/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/ishan/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/ishan/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/ishan/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.4
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.2
debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.2 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug1: Authenticating to x.x.x.x:22 as 'ishan'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:vomMDUDrTVCWd9/L7N4kSJ4eJ3VHP9+4uFCnEyJLREA
debug1: Host 'x.x.x.x' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /Users/ishan/.ssh/known_hosts:28
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512>
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /Users/ishan/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg rsa-sha2-512 blen 535
debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
Authenticated to x.x.x.x ([x.x.x.x]:22).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug1: Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: pledge: network
debug1: client_input_global_request: rtype hostkeys-00@openssh.com want_reply 0
Welcome to Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.10.0-38-generic x86_64)
From what I understand is, the ssh-client first connects to the server, then picks up my id_rsa
uses my current hostname to authenticate.
This script here first takes a client config and then opens the connection.
Is there a way one can do the same with go- open connection, then try with different authentication methods available and proceed with the one that succeeds?
Thank you for great job !
How can I determine "command" to send in Stdin ?
- D0775 : D for directory (?) and next chars for permissions
- C0644 : C for… create (?) and next chars for permissions
Do you have any links about theses instructions ? I searched in scp manual with no success.
[UPDATE]
I can found this post (thanks Web Archive) which gives commands availables. More, after few research it seems that SCP commands are not defined in any RFC.
@baptistedonaux God bless you! Helped me a lot!
Awesome! ty
This is working for me, and the file is copied over correctly, but the call to Run always returns an error: Process exited with status 1
session.Run("/usr/bin/scp -tr /tmp/")anyone have any clues as to why this would be?
Got it!
I was writing a binary file, so I need this in-place of fmt.Fprint(w, content):
io.Copy(w, bytes.NewReader(galaArchive))
Hi , Thanks for the gist. Really helped. There are a couple of small changes however. 1. -qrt is not needed for a file . 2. clientConfig := &ssh.ClientConfig{
User: "< > ",
Auth: []ssh.AuthMethod{
ssh.PublicKeys(clientKey),
},
}