验证码倒计时按钮

注:验证码倒计时按钮的应用是非常普遍的,该Blog就和你一起来写一个IDCountDownButton来实现验证码倒计时的效果。你可以想使用普通的UIButton类型按钮一样,只需要设置其倒计时时长(若未设置,默认为60秒),就可以轻松的实现点击countDownButton开始倒计时,倒计时结束方可重新点击。

实现效果

  • 如图

实现思路

  • 自定义一个IDCountDownButton,重写 beginTrackingWithTouch:withEvent: 拦截button的点击事件,根据是否正在倒计时决定是否响应并传递button的点击事件(若倒计时正在进行中,再次点击不会重新开始倒计时)
  • 是用NSTimer定时器,定时改变IDCountDownButton的title
  • 若倒计时结束,取消定时器并回复倒计时时长(使IDCountDownButton具备再次开始倒计时的能力)
  • 在IDCountDownButton销毁时,同样取消定时器

实现步骤

  • 添加相关的属性

    • 公有属性(public)

      @interface IDCountDownButton : UIButton
      /** 验证码倒计时的时长 */
      @property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger durationOfCountDown;
      @end
      
    • 私有属性

      @interface IDCountDownButton ()
      /** 保存倒计时按钮的非倒计时状态的title */
      @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *originalTitle;
      /** 保存倒计时的时长 */
      @property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger tempDurationOfCountDown;
      /** 定时器对象 */
      @property (nonatomic, strong) NSTimer *countDownTimer;
      @end
      
  • 重写setter

    • title属性的setter

      • 私有属性originalTitle用来暂存开始计时前button的标题,即用户设置的button的标题,通常是“获取验证码”

      • 需要屏蔽计时过程中,title更新时改变originalTitle的值

        - (void)setTitle:(NSString *)title forState:(UIControlState)state {
            [super setTitle:title forState:state];
            // 倒计时过程中title的改变不更新originalTitle
            if (self.tempDurationOfCountDown == self.durationOfCountDown) {
                self.originalTitle = title;
            }
        }
        
    • durationOfCountDown属性的setter

      • 设置tempDurationOfCountDown的值

      • tempDurationOfCountDown的作用:倒计时;与durationOfCountDown配合判断当前IDCountDownButton是否具备重新开始倒计时的能力

        - (void)setDurationOfCountDown:(NSInteger)durationOfCountDown {
            _durationOfCountDown = durationOfCountDown;
            self.tempDurationOfCountDown = _durationOfCountDown;
        }
        
  • 初始化

    • 设置倒计时的默认时长为60妙

    • 设置IDCountDownButton默认的title为“获取验证码”

      - (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
          if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
              // 设置默认的倒计时时长为60秒
              self.durationOfCountDown = 60;
              // 设置button的默认标题为“获取验证码”
              [self setTitle:@"获取验证码" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
          }
          return self;
      }
      - (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
          if (self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder]) {
              // 设置默认的倒计时时长为60秒
              self.durationOfCountDown = 60;
              // 设置button的默认标题为“获取验证码”
              [self setTitle:@"获取验证码" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
          }
          return self;
      }
      
  • 拦截IDCountDownButton的点击事件,判断是否开始倒计时

    • 若tempDurationOfCountDown等于durationOfCountDown,说明未开始倒计时,响应并传递IDCountDownButton的点击事件;否则,不响应且不传递。

      - (BOOL)beginTrackingWithTouch:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
          // 若正在倒计时,不响应点击事件
          if (self.tempDurationOfCountDown != self.durationOfCountDown) {
              return NO;
          }
          // 若未开始倒计时,响应并传递点击事件,开始倒计时
          [self startCountDown];
          return [super beginTrackingWithTouch:touch withEvent:event];
      }
      
  • 倒计时

    • 创建定时器,开始倒计时

      - (void)startCountDown {
          // 创建定时器
          self.countDownTimer = [NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(updateIDCountDownButtonTitle) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
          // 将定时器添加到当前的RunLoop中(自动开启定时器)
          [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer:self.countDownTimer forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
      }
      
    • 更新IDCountDownButton的title为倒计时剩余的时间

      - (void)updateIDCountDownButtonTitle {
          if (self.tempDurationOfCountDown == 0) {
              // 设置IDCountDownButton的title为开始倒计时前的title
              [self setTitle:self.originalTitle forState:UIControlStateNormal];
              // 恢复IDCountDownButton开始倒计时的能力
              self.tempDurationOfCountDown = self.durationOfCountDown;
              [self.countDownTimer invalidate];
          } else {
              // 设置IDCountDownButton的title为当前倒计时剩余的时间
              [self setTitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%zd秒", self.tempDurationOfCountDown--] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
          }
      }
      
    • 移除定时器

      - (void)dealloc {
          [self.countDownTimer invalidate];
      }
      
  • 使用示例

    • 添加vertificationCodeIDCountDownButton属性

      @interface ViewController ()
      /** 验证码倒计时的button */
      @property (nonatomic, strong) IDCountDownButton *vertificationCodeIDCountDownButton;
      @end
      
    • 创建vertificationCodeIDCountDownButton并进行相关设置

      - (void)viewDidLoad {
          [super viewDidLoad];
          // 创建vertificationCodeIDCountDownButton
          self.vertificationCodeIDCountDownButton = [[IDCountDownButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(160, 204, 120, 44)];
          // 添加点击事件
          [self.vertificationCodeIDCountDownButton addTarget:self action:@selector(vertificationCodeIDCountDownButtonClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
          // 设置标题相关属性
          [self.vertificationCodeIDCountDownButton setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
          [self.vertificationCodeIDCountDownButton setTitle:@"获取验证码" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
          // 设置背景图片
          [self.vertificationCodeIDCountDownButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"redButton"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
          // 设置倒计时时长
          self.vertificationCodeIDCountDownButton.durationOfCountDown = 10;
          // 将vertificationCodeIDCountDownButton添加的控制器的view中
          [self.view addSubview:self.vertificationCodeIDCountDownButton];
      }
      
    • 实现点击事件触发的操作

      - (void)vertificationCodeIDCountDownButtonClick:(UIButton *)button {
          // TODO:调用服务器接口,获取验证码
      }
      

关于AppIcon

  • 添加AppIcon时需要遵循以下规则
    • 命名,以Icon开头(首字母大写),跟上@2x/@3x,如图:

    • 尺寸,必须按要求设置尺寸,如图

      • 图中所示的60pt对应的图片尺寸是:
        • 2x:120px X 120px
        • 3x:180px X 180px
posted @ 2016-01-09 10:06  世俗孤岛  阅读(1542)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报