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利用FFmpeg+x264将iOS摄像头实时视频流编码为h264文件

一、编译x264库

如何编译x264源码获取支持iOS平台的静态库,可参考我的文章《编译iOS平台上使用的X264库》

二、编译FFmpeg库

如何编译FFmpeg源码获取支持iOS平台的静态库,可参考我的博客园上的文章《实战FFmpeg--编译iOS平台使用的FFmpeg库(支持arm64的FFmpeg2.6.2)》

三、将x264库编译进FFmpeg库

通过步骤二,知道了如何编译FFmpeg库,但是要在FFmpeg中使用x264进行h264编码,还需要修改步骤二中的脚本。

步骤二中,使用的脚本的下载地址为:build-ffmpeg.sh

现在,FFmpeg的最新版本是 2.8,iOS系统的最新版本是 iOS 9.0.2,Xcode 最新版本是 Xcode 7.0.1,从 Xcode 7.0 开始支持 bitcode 选项了,bitcode 是什么,在百度上搜一搜就知道了。

看一看从下载地址获取的脚本,脚本内容如下:

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#!/bin/sh

# directories
SOURCE="ffmpeg-2.8"
FAT="FFmpeg-iOS"

SCRATCH="scratch"
# must be an absolute path
THIN=`pwd`/"thin"

# absolute path to x264 library
#X264=`pwd`/fat-x264

#FDK_AAC=`pwd`/fdk-aac/fdk-aac-ios

CONFIGURE_FLAGS="--enable-cross-compile --disable-debug --disable-programs \
--disable-doc --enable-pic"

if [ "$X264" ]
then
CONFIGURE_FLAGS="$CONFIGURE_FLAGS --enable-gpl --enable-libx264"
fi

if [ "$FDK_AAC" ]
then
CONFIGURE_FLAGS="$CONFIGURE_FLAGS --enable-libfdk-aac"
fi

# avresample
#CONFIGURE_FLAGS="$CONFIGURE_FLAGS --enable-avresample"

ARCHS="arm64 armv7 x86_64 i386"

COMPILE="y"
LIPO="y"

DEPLOYMENT_TARGET="6.0"

if [ "$*" ]
then
if [ "$*" = "lipo" ]
then
# skip compile
COMPILE=
else
ARCHS="$*"
if [ $# -eq 1 ]
then
# skip lipo
LIPO=
fi
fi
fi

if [ "$COMPILE" ]
then
if [ ! `which yasm` ]
then
echo 'Yasm not found'
if [ ! `which brew` ]
then
echo 'Homebrew not found. Trying to install...'
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" \
|| exit 1
fi
echo 'Trying to install Yasm...'
brew install yasm || exit 1
fi
if [ ! `which gas-preprocessor.pl` ]
then
echo 'gas-preprocessor.pl not found. Trying to install...'
(curl -L https://github.com/libav/gas-preprocessor/raw/master/gas-preprocessor.pl \
-o /usr/local/bin/gas-preprocessor.pl \
&& chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gas-preprocessor.pl) \
|| exit 1
fi

if [ ! -r $SOURCE ]
then
echo 'FFmpeg source not found. Trying to download...'
curl http://www.ffmpeg.org/releases/$SOURCE.tar.bz2 | tar xj \
|| exit 1
fi

CWD=`pwd`
for ARCH in $ARCHS
do
echo "building $ARCH..."
mkdir -p "$SCRATCH/$ARCH"
cd "$SCRATCH/$ARCH"

CFLAGS="-arch $ARCH"
if [ "$ARCH" = "i386" -o "$ARCH" = "x86_64" ]
then
PLATFORM="iPhoneSimulator"
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -mios-simulator-version-min=$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET"
else
PLATFORM="iPhoneOS"
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -mios-version-min=$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET -fembed-bitcode"
if [ "$ARCH" = "arm64" ]
then
EXPORT="GASPP_FIX_XCODE5=1"
fi
fi

XCRUN_SDK=`echo $PLATFORM | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]'`
CC="xcrun -sdk $XCRUN_SDK clang"
CXXFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
LDFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
if [ "$X264" ]
then
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -I$X264/include"
LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L$X264/lib"
fi
if [ "$FDK_AAC" ]
then
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -I$FDK_AAC/include"
LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L$FDK_AAC/lib"
fi

TMPDIR=${TMPDIR/%\/} $CWD/$SOURCE/configure \
--target-os=darwin \
--arch=$ARCH \
--cc="$CC" \
$CONFIGURE_FLAGS \
--extra-cflags="$CFLAGS" \
--extra-ldflags="$LDFLAGS" \
--prefix="$THIN/$ARCH" \
|| exit 1

make -j3 install $EXPORT || exit 1
cd $CWD
done
fi

if [ "$LIPO" ]
then
echo "building fat binaries..."
mkdir -p $FAT/lib
set - $ARCHS
CWD=`pwd`
cd $THIN/$1/lib
for LIB in *.a
do
cd $CWD
echo lipo -create `find $THIN -name $LIB` -output $FAT/lib/$LIB 1>&2
lipo -create `find $THIN -name $LIB` -output $FAT/lib/$LIB || exit 1
done

cd $CWD
cp -rf $THIN/$1/include $FAT
fi

echo Done

三(一)、注意内容1

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# absolute path to x264 library
#X264=`pwd`/fat-x264

#FDK_AAC=`pwd`/fdk-aac/fdk-aac-ios

CONFIGURE_FLAGS="--enable-cross-compile --disable-debug --disable-programs \
--disable-doc --enable-pic"

if [ "$X264" ]
then
CONFIGURE_FLAGS="$CONFIGURE_FLAGS --enable-gpl --enable-libx264"
fi

if [ "$FDK_AAC" ]
then
CONFIGURE_FLAGS="$CONFIGURE_FLAGS --enable-libfdk-aac"
fi

# avresample
#CONFIGURE_FLAGS="$CONFIGURE_FLAGS --enable-avresample"

要将x264编译进FFmpeg中,需要取消对该句代码的注销

X264=`pwd`/fat-x264

即,

#X264=`pwd`/fat-x264

改为

X264=`pwd`/fat-x264

三(二)、注意内容2

经过步骤三(一)的修改后,在Mac终端执行FFmpeg,脚本的时候,可能会存在因为bitcode引起编译出错。

需要将脚本中

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CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -mios-version-min=$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET -fembed-bitcode"

修改为

1
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -mios-version-min=$DEPLOYMENT_TARGET"

四、总结编译x264以及支持x264的FFmpeg的步骤

  1. 编译得到 x264 静态库
  2. 将存放x264静态库(头文件,库文件)的文件夹名称改为 fat-x264 (因为编译FFmpeg的脚本中定义存放x264文件的文件夹名称为fat-x264,看步骤三(一)中的内容)
  3. 修改编译FFmpeg的脚本build-ffmpeg.sh,具体见步骤 三(一),三(二)
  4. 将编译FFmpeg的脚本build-ffmpeg.sh 与 fat-x264 存放到同一个目录下
  5. 在Mac终端执行脚本build-ffmpeg.sh
  6. 最后x264静态库,支持x264的FFmpeg静态库,内容如下

x264静态库

FFmpeg静态库

五、获取iOS设备摄像头实时视频

六,采用x264和FFmpeg对iOS实时视频流编码为h264

七、完整的代码下载地址

采用FFmpeg+x264将iOS摄像头实时视频流编码为h264文件的工程的下载地址为:FFmpeg-X264-Encode-for-iOS