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ArnoldC

Lauri Hartikka edited this page Nov 1, 2019 · 13 revisions

ArnoldC is an imperative programming language where the basic keywords are replaced with quotes from different Schwarzenegger movies. Parsing is done with Parboiled and ASM is used to generate the Java bytecode.

Main method

Every ArnoldC program must have a main method. The form is:

IT'S SHOWTIME
[statements]
YOU HAVE BEEN TERMINATED

The simplest possible ArnoldC program that does nothing

IT'S SHOWTIME
YOU HAVE BEEN TERMINATED

Statements

Printing

The statement TALK TO THE HAND is used to print strings or variables. Printing a string

TALK TO THE HAND "happy families are all alike"

Printing a variable

TALK TO THE HAND myvar

Declaring variables

The only variable type in ArnoldC is a 16bit signed integer. A value must be given to the variable when it is declared.

HEY CHRISTMAS TREE variablename
YOU SET US UP initialvalue

The "macros" @I LIED and @NO PROBLEMO correspond to the values 0 and 1

Initialising two variables with the values of 0 and 1

HEY CHRISTMAS TREE varFalse
YOU SET US UP @I LIED
HEY CHRISTMAS TREE varTrue
YOU SET US UP @NO PROBLEMO

Assigning variables

Variable assignment is done using the pattern

GET TO THE CHOPPER myvar
HERE IS MY INVITATION firstOperand
[operations]
ENOUGH TALK

The HERE IS MY INVITATION sets a value on the top of the stack. The rest of the operations always apply to the current value of the stack which is finally assigned to the myvar variable.

Arithmetic operations

Plus

GET UP operand

Minus

GET DOWN operand

Multiplication

YOU'RE FIRED operand

Division

HE HAD TO SPLIT operand

All the arithmetic operations have the same precedence.

Example a = (4 + b) * 2

GET TO THE CHOPPER a
HERE IS MY INVITATION 4
GET UP b
YOU'RE FIRED 2
ENOUGH TALK

Logical operations

True statements result the value of 1 and false statements the value of 0.

Equal to

YOU ARE NOT YOU YOU ARE ME operand

Greater than

LET OFF SOME STEAM BENNET operand

Or

CONSIDER THAT A DIVORCE operand

And

KNOCK KNOCK operand

Example a = (b + 5) > c

GET TO THE CHOPPER a
HERE IS MY INVITATION b
GET UP 5
LET OFF SOME STEAM BENNET c
ENOUGH TALK

Example a = (b || c) && d

GET TO THE CHOPPER a
HERE IS MY INVITATION b
CONSIDER THAT A DIVORCE c
KNOCK KNOCK d
ENOUGH TALK

Condition statements

The condition branch is executed if the value is anything other than 0.

If

if (value) [statements]

BECAUSE I'M GOING TO SAY PLEASE value
[statements]
YOU HAVE NO RESPECT FOR LOGIC

If Else

if (value) [statements] else [statements]

BECAUSE I'M GOING TO SAY PLEASE value
[statements]
BULLSHIT
[statements]
YOU HAVE NO RESPECT FOR LOGIC

Example

if(a) print "a is true"
else print "a is not true"
BECAUSE I'M GOING TO SAY PLEASE a
TALK TO THE HAND "a is true"
BULLSHIT
TALK TO THE HAND "a is not true"
YOU HAVE NO RESPECT FOR LOGIC

Example The value of the condition statement must be calculated beforehand if(a > b) print "a is greater than b"

GET TO THE CHOPPER result
HERE IS MY INVITATION a
LET OFF SOME STEAM BENNET b
ENOUGH TALK
BECAUSE I'M GOING TO SAY PLEASE result
TALK TO THE HAND "a is greater b"
YOU HAVE NO RESPECT FOR LOGIC

While

STICK AROUND value
[statements]
CHILL

Example A full program printing numbers 1-10

IT'S SHOWTIME
HEY CHRISTMAS TREE isLessThan10
YOU SET US UP @NO PROBLEMO
HEY CHRISTMAS TREE n
YOU SET US UP 0
STICK AROUND isLessThan10
GET TO THE CHOPPER n
HERE IS MY INVITATION n
GET UP 1
ENOUGH TALK
TALK TO THE HAND n
GET TO THE CHOPPER isLessThan10
HERE IS MY INVITATION 10
LET OFF SOME STEAM BENNET n
ENOUGH TALK
CHILL
YOU HAVE BEEN TERMINATED

Methods

Methods must be defined outside the main method. The method arguments are defined with I NEED YOUR CLOTHES YOUR BOOTS AND YOUR MOTORCYCLE arg. The one-liner must be added for each argument separately. GIVE THESE PEOPLE AIR at the end of the "method declaration" indicates the method is non-void. I'LL BE BACK is the keyword for RETURN and it can take an operand depending whether the method is void or not.

A void method

LISTEN TO ME VERY CAREFULLY methodName
[Statements]
HASTA LA VISTA, BABY

A non-void method that takes two parameters

LISTEN TO ME VERY CAREFULLY methodName
I NEED YOUR CLOTHES YOUR BOOTS AND YOUR MOTORCYCLE arg1
I NEED YOUR CLOTHES YOUR BOOTS AND YOUR MOTORCYCLE arg2
GIVE THESE PEOPLE AIR
[Statements]
HASTA LA VISTA, BABY

Feature examples

More examples can be found from the [test package] (http://github.com/lhartikk/ArnoldC/tree/master/src/test/scala/org/arnoldc)

Printing squares from 1 to 10

IT'S SHOWTIME
HEY CHRISTMAS TREE limit
YOU SET US UP 10
HEY CHRISTMAS TREE index
YOU SET US UP 1
HEY CHRISTMAS TREE squared
YOU SET US UP 1
HEY CHRISTMAS TREE loop
YOU SET US UP @NO PROBLEMO
STICK AROUND loop
GET TO THE CHOPPER squared
HERE IS MY INVITATION index
YOU'RE FIRED index
ENOUGH TALK
TALK TO THE HAND squared
GET TO THE CHOPPER loop
HERE IS MY INVITATION limit
LET OFF SOME STEAM BENNET index
ENOUGH TALK
GET TO THE CHOPPER index
HERE IS MY INVITATION index
GET UP 1
ENOUGH TALK
CHILL
YOU HAVE BEEN TERMINATED

Declaring a modulo function and using it from the main method

IT'S SHOWTIME
HEY CHRISTMAS TREE result1
YOU SET US UP 0
HEY CHRISTMAS TREE result2
YOU SET US UP 0
HEY CHRISTMAS TREE result3
YOU SET US UP 0
HEY CHRISTMAS TREE result4
YOU SET US UP 0
GET YOUR ASS TO MARS result1
DO IT NOW modulo 9 4
TALK TO THE HAND result1
GET YOUR ASS TO MARS result2
DO IT NOW modulo 4795 87
TALK TO THE HAND result2
GET YOUR ASS TO MARS result3
DO IT NOW modulo 3978 221
TALK TO THE HAND result3
GET YOUR ASS TO MARS result4
DO IT NOW modulo 5559 345
TALK TO THE HAND result4
YOU HAVE BEEN TERMINATED

LISTEN TO ME VERY CAREFULLY modulo
I NEED YOUR CLOTHES YOUR BOOTS AND YOUR MOTORCYCLE dividend
I NEED YOUR CLOTHES YOUR BOOTS AND YOUR MOTORCYCLE divisor
GIVE THESE PEOPLE AIR
HEY CHRISTMAS TREE quotient
YOU SET US UP 0
HEY CHRISTMAS TREE remainder
YOU SET US UP 0
HEY CHRISTMAS TREE product
YOU SET US UP 0
GET TO THE CHOPPER quotient
HERE IS MY INVITATION dividend
HE HAD TO SPLIT divisor
ENOUGH TALK
GET TO THE CHOPPER product
HERE IS MY INVITATION divisor
YOU'RE FIRED quotient
ENOUGH TALK
GET TO THE CHOPPER remainder
HERE IS MY INVITATION dividend
GET DOWN product
ENOUGH TALK
I'LL BE BACK remainder
HASTA LA VISTA, BABY

FizzBuzz Implementation

https://gist.github.com/georg/9224355