什么是SpringBoot
Spring Boot是Spring社区发布的一个开源项目，旨在帮助开发者快速并且更简单的构建项目。大多数SpringBoot项目只需要很少的配置文件。
SpringBoot特性
- 创建独立的Spring项目
- 内置Tomcat和Jetty容器
- 提供一个starter POMs来简化Maven配置
- 提供了一系列大型项目中常见的非功能性特性，如安全、指标，健康检测、外部配置等
- 完全没有代码生成和xml配置文件
SpringBoot运行环境
Spring Boot最新版可以运行在Java6+的环境下，但是Spring官方建议使用Java8。
Servlet 容器
| Name | Servlet Version | Java Version |
|---|---|---|
| Tomcat 8 | 3.1 | Java 7+ |
| Tomcat 7 | 3.0 | Java 6+ |
| Jetty 9 | 3.1 | Java 7+ |
| Jetty 8 | 3.0 | Java 6+ |
| Undertow 1.1 | 3.1 | Java 7+ |
SpringBoot支持哪些应用
使用SpringBoot可以快速创建普通Java项目和Web项目，以及其他项目。
Spring Boot application starters
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
spring-boot-starter | The core Spring Boot starter, including auto-configuration support, logging and YAML. |
spring-boot-starter-actuator | Production ready features to help you monitor and manage your application. |
spring-boot-starter-amqp | Support for the “Advanced Message Queuing Protocol” via spring-rabbit. |
spring-boot-starter-aop | Support for aspect-oriented programming including spring-aop and AspectJ. |
spring-boot-starter-artemis | Support for “Java Message Service API” via Apache Artemis. |
spring-boot-starter-batch | Support for “Spring Batch” including HSQLDB database. |
spring-boot-starter-cache | Support for Spring’s Cache abstraction. |
spring-boot-starter-cloud-connectors | Support for “Spring Cloud Connectors” which simplifies connecting to services in cloud platforms like Cloud Foundry and Heroku. |
spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch | Support for the Elasticsearch search and analytics engine including spring-data-elasticsearch. |
spring-boot-starter-data-gemfire | Support for the GemFire distributed data store including spring-data-gemfire. |
spring-boot-starter-data-jpa | Support for the “Java Persistence API” including spring-data-jpa, spring-orm and Hibernate. |
spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb | Support for the MongoDB NoSQL Database, including spring-data-mongodb. |
spring-boot-starter-data-redis | Support for the REDIS key-value data store, including spring-data-redis. |
spring-boot-starter-data-rest | Support for exposing Spring Data repositories over REST via spring-data-rest-webmvc. |
spring-boot-starter-data-solr | Support for the Apache Solr search platform, including spring-data-solr. |
spring-boot-starter-freemarker | Support for the FreeMarker templating engine. |
spring-boot-starter-groovy-templates | Support for the Groovy templating engine. |
spring-boot-starter-hateoas | Support for HATEOAS-based RESTful services via spring-hateoas. |
spring-boot-starter-hornetq | Support for “Java Message Service API” via HornetQ. |
spring-boot-starter-integration | Support for common spring-integration modules. |
spring-boot-starter-jdbc | Support for JDBC databases. |
spring-boot-starter-jersey | Support for the Jersey RESTful Web Services framework. |
spring-boot-starter-jta-atomikos | Support for JTA distributed transactions via Atomikos. |
spring-boot-starter-jta-bitronix | Support for JTA distributed transactions via Bitronix. |
spring-boot-starter-mail | Support for javax.mail. |
spring-boot-starter-mobile | Support for spring-mobile. |
spring-boot-starter-mustache | Support for the Mustache templating engine. |
spring-boot-starter-security | Support for spring-security. |
spring-boot-starter-social-facebook | Support for spring-social-facebook. |
spring-boot-starter-social-linkedin | Support for spring-social-linkedin. |
spring-boot-starter-social-twitter | Support for spring-social-twitter. |
spring-boot-starter-test | Support for common test dependencies, including JUnit, Hamcrest and Mockito along with the spring-testmodule. |
spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf | Support for the Thymeleaf templating engine, including integration with Spring. |
spring-boot-starter-velocity | Support for the Velocity templating engine. |
spring-boot-starter-web | Support for full-stack web development, including Tomcat and spring-webmvc. |
spring-boot-starter-websocket | Support for WebSocket development. |
spring-boot-starter-ws | Support for Spring Web Services. |
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