Android学习之友盟5.0推送，分享踩坑总结
隔壁小王
8年前
<p>这几天都没有写博客，今天集成友盟5.0推送，分享，得闲，总结一下友盟5.0推送分享踩得哪些坑！</p> <p>之前写的友盟踩坑心得是基于友盟4.3版本的，现在友盟5.0相较于4.3，有了较大的改动，呜呼哀哉！学而时习之吧。</p> <p>友盟5.0的好处：集成推送，分享可以通过导入module的形式，代码简化，维护性高，（一些资源文件就不用自己慢慢去拷贝了）。</p> <p>至于缺点，就是刚刚改版，会有很多跟4.3不一样的使用方法，所以需要前人去踩坑了！</p> <p>友盟推送：</p> <p>1:添加Module</p> <p>Android studio导入Module自不必多说，把下载的SDK里面的PushSDK当做Module导入自己的项目。</p> <p>注意点：</p> <p>如果是android6.0以上的api编译，需要在PushSDK的build.gradle文件的android{}块内添加useLibrary ‘org.apache.http.legacy’，并把compileSdkVersion的版本号改为23。</p> <p>2：设置测试模式</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">PushAgent mPushAgent = PushAgent.getInstance(this); mPushAgent.setDebugMode(true);</code></pre> <p>注意：在application的oncrete（）方法中添加。</p> <p>3：配置AppKey & Umeng Message Secret</p> <pre> <code class="language-java"> <meta-data android:name="UMENG_APPKEY" android:value="570ccd8267e5s8e026e002343" /> <meta-data android:name="UMENG_MESSAGE_SECRET" android:value="b694ba6b27bbw61ed619fb81757ece13d" /></code></pre> <pre> <code class="language-java"> <receiver android:name="com.umeng.message.NotificationProxyBroadcastReceiver" android:exported="false" /> <receiver android:name="com.umeng.message.SystemReceiver" android:process=":push"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" /> </intent-filter> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" /> </intent-filter> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED" /> <data android:scheme="package" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> <receiver android:name="com.umeng.message.MessageReceiver" android:exported="false" android:process=":push"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="org.agoo.android.intent.action.RECEIVE" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> <receiver android:name="com.umeng.message.ElectionReceiver" android:process=":push"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="org.agoo.android.intent.action.ELECTION_RESULT_V4" /> <category android:name="umeng" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> <receiver android:name="com.umeng.message.RegistrationReceiver" android:exported="false"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.up72.ftfx.intent.action.COMMAND" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> <receiver android:name="com.umeng.message.UmengMessageBootReceiver"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> <service android:name="com.umeng.message.UmengService" android:exported="true" android:label="PushService" android:process=":push"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.up72.ftfx.intent.action.START" /> </intent-filter> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.up72.ftfx.intent.action.COCKROACH" /> </intent-filter> <intent-filter> <action android:name="org.agoo.android.intent.action.PING_V4" /> <category android:name="umeng" /> </intent-filter> </service> <service android:name="com.umeng.message.UmengIntentService" android:process=":push" /> <service android:name="com.umeng.message.UmengMessageIntentReceiverService" android:exported="true" android:process=":push"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="org.android.agoo.client.MessageReceiverService" /> </intent-filter> <intent-filter> <action android:name="org.android.agoo.client.ElectionReceiverService" /> </intent-filter> </service> <service android:name="com.umeng.message.UmengMessageCallbackHandlerService" android:exported="false"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.umeng.messge.registercallback.action" /> </intent-filter> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.umeng.message.unregistercallback.action" /> </intent-filter> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.umeng.message.message.handler.action" /> </intent-filter> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.umeng.message.autoupdate.handler.action" /> </intent-filter> </service> <!-- If you donot want to use the standard notification bar in SDK, you can define IntentService instead to handle message. --> <service android:name="com.umeng.message.UmengDownloadResourceService" android:exported="false" /> <service android:name="com.umeng.message.local.UmengLocalNotificationService" android:exported="false" /></code></pre> <p>注意：配置在清单文件中，确保和友盟后台注册应用信息是一致的。</p> <p>4：开启推送服务</p> <p>在应用主Activity中（一般就是MainActivity）添加</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">PushAgent mPushAgent = PushAgent.getInstance(this); mPushAgent.enable(); if (mPushAgent.isEnabled() || UmengRegistrar.isRegistered(this)) { device_token = mPushAgent.getRegistrationId(); Log.e("device_token", device_token); }</code></pre> <p>获取Device Token，</p> <p>注意：device_token要在友盟后台添加测试Token才能进行推送测试，否则机器接受不到。</p> <blockquote> <p>mPushAgent.disable(); 关闭推送服务</p> <p>PushAgent.getInstance(context).onAppStart(); 开启统计，在所有Activity中的Oncrete（）中添加</p> </blockquote> <p>5：消息的接收</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">UmengMessageHandler messageHandler = new UmengMessageHandler() { /** * 参考集成文档的1.6.3 * http://dev.umeng.com/push/android/integration#1_6_3 * */ @Override public void dealWithCustomMessage(final Context context, final UMessage msg) { new Handler().post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub // 对自定义消息的处理方式，点击或者忽略 boolean isClickOrDismissed = true; if (isClickOrDismissed) { //自定义消息的点击统计 UTrack.getInstance(getApplicationContext()).trackMsgClick(msg); } else { //自定义消息的忽略统计 UTrack.getInstance(getApplicationContext()).trackMsgDismissed(msg); } } }); } }; mPushAgent.setMessageHandler(messageHandler); mPushAgent.enable(); }</code></pre> <p>注意：在Application的Oncrete（）方法中添加此方法</p> <p>这样就可以接收到消息了。</p> <p>友盟分享：（只讲述新浪，QQ，QQzone，微信，朋友圈）</p> <p>1：集成友盟5.0分享sdk</p> <p><img alt="这里写图片描述" src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/98c86e7cea0a4391a2a43fd06dcf5e0f.png"></p> <p>友盟提供了两种集成方式</p> <p>1.解压SDK压缩包，将文件夹中的’main/libs’和’main/res’文件夹复制到你的项目工程根目录下（如使用’ADT 17’以下用户需要手动添加’libs’下的jar文件到工程Path中）</p> <p>2.解压SDK压缩包，将文件夹中的social_sdk_library_project文件夹导入Eclipse，并在您的工程中添加对此项目的引用即可。</p> <p>这里为了方便和维护，我选择了第二种方式，Android studio也可以将其作为module导入。</p> <p>2:清单文件配置</p> <pre> <code class="language-java"><activity android:name="com.umeng.socialize.editorpage.ShareActivity" android:excludeFromRecents="true" android:theme="@style/Theme.UMDefault" /> <activity android:name="com.up72.ftfx.wxapi.WXEntryActivity" android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize" android:exported="true" android:screenOrientation="portrait" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" /> <activity android:name="com.up72.ftfx.WBShareActivity" android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation" android:screenOrientation="portrait"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.sina.weibo.sdk.action.ACTION_SDK_REQ_ACTIVITY" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name="com.sina.weibo.sdk.component.WeiboSdkBrowser" android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation" android:exported="false" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize" /> <service android:name="com.sina.weibo.sdk.net.DownloadService" android:exported="false" /> <activity android:name="com.tencent.tauth.AuthActivity" android:launchMode="singleTask" android:noHistory="true"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" /> <data android:scheme="tencent100424468" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name="com.tencent.connect.common.AssistActivity" android:screenOrientation="portrait" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" /></code></pre> <p>具体可以看友盟文档，这里只包括了新浪，QQ，QQZone，微信，朋友圈的</p> <p><img alt="这里写图片描述" src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/0316853bad84bf972a21ee4ef5560bba.png"></p> <p>注意：微信，已经新浪微博的回调Activity路径<br> 注意：AuthActivity的android:scheme，格式为tencent+appID</p> <p>权限：</p> <pre> <code class="language-java"><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_DEBUG_APP" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_CREDENTIALS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_ACCOUNTS" /></code></pre> <p>3：初始化配置</p> <pre> <code class="language-java"> void initUM() { PlatformConfig.setWeixin("wx79afb257f799bb67", "e6ac6f3e1a9a0c318334e1e35b15df28"); //微信 appid appsecret PlatformConfig.setSinaWeibo("3921700954", "04b48b094faeb16683c32669824ebdad"); //新浪微博 appkey appsecret PlatformConfig.setQQZone("1105327228", "GYttMYCpxiGOfY5v"); // QQ和Qzone appid appkey }</code></pre> <p>注意：集成到Application中，进行初始化</p> <p>4：分享</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">public void shareContent() { image = new UMImage(getActivity(), BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.icon)); new ShareAction(getActivity()).setDisplayList(SHARE_MEDIA.SINA, SHARE_MEDIA.QQ, SHARE_MEDIA.QZONE, SHARE_MEDIA.WEIXIN, SHARE_MEDIA.WEIXIN_CIRCLE) .setShareboardclickCallback(shareBoardlistener) .open(); } private UMShareListener umShareListener = new UMShareListener() { @Override public void onResult(SHARE_MEDIA platform) { Toast.makeText(getActivity(), platform + " 分享成功啦", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } @Override public void onError(SHARE_MEDIA platform, Throwable t) { // Toast.makeText(getActivity(), platform + " 分享失败啦", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } @Override public void onCancel(SHARE_MEDIA platform) { // Toast.makeText(getActivity(), platform + " 分享取消了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }; private ShareBoardlistener shareBoardlistener = new ShareBoardlistener() { @Override public void onclick(SnsPlatform snsPlatform, SHARE_MEDIA share_media) { switch (share_media) { case SINA: new ShareAction(getActivity()).setPlatform(SHARE_MEDIA.SINA).setCallback(umShareListener) .withTitle("分享app") .withText( "测试" + "url") .withMedia(image) .share(); break; case QQ: new ShareAction(getActivity()).setPlatform(SHARE_MEDIA.QQ).setCallback(umShareListener) .withTitle("分享app") .withText("hello umeng") .withTitle("qqshare") .withMedia(image) .withTargetUrl("http://dev.umeng.com") .share(); break; case QZONE: new ShareAction(getActivity()).setPlatform(SHARE_MEDIA.QZONE).setCallback(umShareListener) .withTitle("分享app") .withText("hello umeng") .withMedia(image) .withTargetUrl("https://open.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/appdetail?t=manage/detail&type=app&lang=zh_CN&token=d3211865a37fad17d540149aff67a8eee8473739&appid=wx79afb257f799bb67") .share(); break; case WEIXIN: new ShareAction(getActivity()).setPlatform(SHARE_MEDIA.WEIXIN).setCallback(umShareListener) .withTitle("分享app") .withMedia(image) .withText("hello umeng") .share(); break; case WEIXIN_CIRCLE: new ShareAction(getActivity()).setPlatform(SHARE_MEDIA.WEIXIN_CIRCLE).setCallback(umShareListener) .withTitle("分享app") .withMedia(image) .share(); break; } } }; @Override public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); UMShareAPI.get(getActivity()).onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); }</code></pre> <p>这里集成的很全面，具体还是介绍下吧</p> <p>我这里为了防止分享内容不一致，将其分开写了</p> <p>分享一致内容：</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">/**普通分享面板，分享相同一致内容**/ new ShareAction(this).setDisplayList(SHARE_MEDIA.SINA,SHARE_MEDIA.QQ,SHARE_MEDIA.QZONE,SHARE_MEDIA.WEIXIN,SHARE_MEDIA.WEIXIN_CIRCLE) .setShareboardclickCallback(shareBoardlistener) .open();</code></pre> <p>这里友盟对分享代码做了极大的简化，提高了我们的开发效率与集成速度</p> <p>注意：</p> <p>微信分享：微信只注意一个问题—–>签名问题</p> <p>为了防止每次都打线上的包来测试，我们可以将as的debug.keystore的MD5签名获取到，去掉冒号（：），大写变小写，在微信开发平台上将注册的应用包名改为本机debug签名，测试通了，在改为正式签名。</p> <p>QQ分享：初始化配置没问题就问题不大，主要问题在QQ空间分享时，会出现</p> <p><img alt="这里写图片描述" src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/cf3cdec98495523151eceef81faf612b.jpg"></p> <p>这是比较坑壁的，不多说，腾讯拦截了分享链接，用友盟测试链接也不会通过的，换上正式链接可能就不会出现这个问题</p> <p>以QQ空间分享为例：</p> <pre> <code class="language-java"> new ShareAction(getActivity()).setPlatform(SHARE_MEDIA.QZONE).setCallback(umShareListener) .withTitle("分享app") .withText("hello umeng") .withMedia(image) .withTargetUrl("https://open.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/appdetail?t=manage/detail&type=app&lang=zh_CN&token=d3211865a37fad17d540149aff67a8eee8473739&appid=wx79afb257f799bb67") .share();</code></pre> <p>这里withTargetUrl不能少，去掉就会分享不成功。</p> <p>新浪分享：</p> <p>注意：新浪分享的title是不显示的，URL链接只能加在分享文字后显示，并且需要确保withText()不为空</p> <p>当同时传递URL参数和图片时，注意确保图片不能超过32K，否则无法分享，不传递URL参数时图片不受32K限制</p> <pre> <code class="language-java"> new ShareAction(getActivity()).setPlatform(SHARE_MEDIA.SINA).setCallback(umShareListener) .withTitle("分享app") .withText("测试" + "url") .withMedia(image) .share();</code></pre> <p>不要轻信demo啊，可以作为参考，但不一定完全正确。</p> <p>至于第三方登录，我也讲讲吧</p> <p>第三方登录：讲白了，就是授权，获取用户信息两部分</p> <p>授权部分</p> <pre> <code class="language-java"> private UMAuthListener umAuthListener = new UMAuthListener() { @Override public void onComplete(SHARE_MEDIA platform, int action, Map<String, String> data) { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Authorize succeed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } @Override public void onError(SHARE_MEDIA platform, int action, Throwable t) { Toast.makeText( getApplicationContext(), "Authorize fail", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } @Override public void onCancel(SHARE_MEDIA platform, int action) { Toast.makeText( getApplicationContext(), "Authorize cancel", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } };</code></pre> <p>至于获取用户信息</p> <p>已授权的平台，可以获取用户信息（新浪微博可以获取用户好友列表） 实现的方法与授权和解除授权类似：</p> <p>mShareAPI = UMShareAPI.get(this);</p> <p>初始化UMShareAPI，然后进行用户信息获取：</p> <p>mShareAPI.getPlatformInfo(UserinfoActivity.this, platform, umAuthListener);</p> <p>对于新浪微博好友列表的获取使用的接口是：</p> <p>mShareAPI.getFriend(UserinfoActivity.this, SHARE_MEDIA.SINA, umGetfriendListener);</p> <p>注意要重写</p> <p>onActivityResult()</p> <pre> <code class="language-java"> @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); mShareAPI.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); } </code></pre> <p>算了，copy一点，关于信息字段，可以打断点看看返回内容，也可以参考我在友盟4.3版本所写的。</p> <p> </p> <p>来自： <a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959674347718138401" rel="nofollow">http://blog.csdn.net/qq_16131393/article/details/51243942</a></p>