poi操作excel(主要为合并单元格和导出excel)

jopen 9年前

POI进行跨行需要用到对象HSSFSheet对象,现在就当我们程序已经定义了一个HSSFSheet对象sheet。

跨第1行第1个到第2个单元格的操作为
sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(0,(short)0,0,(short)1));

跨第1行第1个到第2行第1个单元格的操作为
sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(0,(short)0,1,(short)0));


重点注意事项:
1.单元格CELL和ROW对象下标都是从0开始的。
2.单元格合并时Region(1,2,3,4)第1个值的行号必须要比3位置的行号小,如果大于3就不能正常合并单元格
3.合并单元格的时候要合并的单单元格必须先创建,这样方便后面再次获取这个单元格来填充数据,主要就是因为合并时不能由后向前进行合并引起的。

import java.io.IOException;        import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;    import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.Region;            public class ExcelTest {                   /**           * @param args           */           public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {                       try {                    HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();                    HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("new   sheet");                    HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle(); // 样式对象                           style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 垂直                    style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);// 水平                    HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short) 0);                    HSSFRow row2 = sheet.createRow((short) 1);                           sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(0, (short) 0, 1, (short) 0));                    HSSFCell ce = row.createCell((short) 0);                    ce.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);// 中文处理                    ce.setCellValue("项目\\日期"); // 表格的第一行第一列显示的数据                    ce.setCellStyle(style); // 样式,居中                    int num = 0;                    for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { // 循环9次,每一次都要跨单元格显示                        // 计算从那个单元格跨到那一格                        int celln = 0;                        int celle = 0;                        if (i == 0) {                            celln = 0;                            celle = 1;                        } else {                            celln = (i * 2);                            celle = (i * 2 + 1);                        }                        // 单元格合并                        // 四个参数分别是:起始行,起始列,结束行,结束列                        sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(0, (short) (celln + 1), 0,                                (short) (celle + 1)));                        HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) (celln + 1));                        cell.setCellValue("merging" + i); // 跨单元格显示的数据                        cell.setCellStyle(style); // 样式                        // 不跨单元格显示的数据,如:分两行,上一行分别两格为一格,下一行就为两格,“数量”,“金额”                        HSSFCell cell1 = row2.createCell((short) celle);                        HSSFCell cell2 = row2.createCell((short) (celle + 1));                        cell1.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);                        cell1.setCellValue("数量");                        cell1.setCellStyle(style);                        cell2.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);                        cell2.setCellValue("金额");                        cell2.setCellStyle(style);                        num++;                    }                           // 在后面加上合计百分比                           // 合计 在最后加上,还要跨一个单元格                    sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(0, (short) (2 * num + 1), 0,                            (short) (2 * num + 2)));                    HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) (2 * num + 1));                    cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);                    cell.setCellValue("合计");                    cell.setCellStyle(style);                    HSSFCell cell1 = row2.createCell((short) (2 * num + 1));                    HSSFCell cell2 = row2.createCell((short) (2 * num + 2));                    cell1.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);                    cell1.setCellValue("数量");                    cell1.setCellStyle(style);                    cell2.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);                    cell2.setCellValue("金额");                    cell2.setCellStyle(style);                           // 百分比 同上                    sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(0, (short) (2 * num + 3), 0,                            (short) (2 * num + 4)));                    HSSFCell cellb = row.createCell((short) (2 * num + 3));                    cellb.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);                                   cellb.setCellValue("百分比");                    cellb.setCellStyle(style);                                    HSSFCell cellb1 = row2.createCell((short) (2 * num + 3));                    HSSFCell cellb2 = row2.createCell((short) (2 * num + 4));                    cellb1.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);                    cellb1.setCellValue("数量");                    cellb1.setCellStyle(style);                    cellb2.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);                    cellb2.setCellValue("金额");                    cellb2.setCellStyle(style);                           /***这里是问题的关键,将这个工作簿写入到一个流中就可以输出相应的名字,这里需要写路径就ok了。               FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");                   wb.write(fileOut);                   fileOut.close();                **/                                                /**第二种是输出到也面中的excel名称                * pName="栏目统计表";          response.reset();          response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");          response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment; filename="+new String(pName.getBytes("gb2312"),"ISO-8859-1")+".xls");          ServletOutputStream outStream=null;               try{              outStream = response.getOutputStream();              wb.write(outStream);          }catch(Exception e)          {           e.printStackTrace();          }finally{              outStream.close();          }                   * */                System.out.print("OK");                } catch (Exception ex) {                    ex.printStackTrace();                }                   }               }   
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